| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 1581年,叶尔马克在俄国贵族斯特罗甘诺夫家族的支撑下,带领840名武士超出乌拉尔山,开端了俄国兼并西伯利亚的过程。经由一个世纪的争取,俄国完整占据了西伯利亚这一辽阔而富裕的地盘。在殖平易近扩大的进程中,俄国当局慢慢树立了各级殖平易近机构。16世纪中叶之前,俄国当局同西伯利亚的来往经由过程交际衙门停止。跟着西伯利亚汗国的驯服,1599年,沙皇鲍利斯.费多洛维奇.戈都诺夫谕令由喀山事务府治理新占据的这块国土。17世纪30年月,因为占据的地盘日趋增多,治理事务也随之增长,是以在1637年3月1日依据沙皇敕令组建了西伯利亚衙门,专门处置西伯利亚行政事务。从此西伯利亚衙门成了俄国掌握西伯利亚的主要治理机构,是直属沙皇的中心机关。从16世纪末开端,俄国在西伯利亚也慢慢树立和完美了一套处所殖平易近治理机构。17世纪初俄国当局在西伯利亚模仿欧洲地域设置县制。因县直属中心的治理体系体例带来各种行政凌乱,因而又在西伯利亚衙门和县之间设立一级行政单元--督军辖区。如许逐步构成从中心的西伯利亚衙门到处所的督军辖区和县的三级治理机构。跟着督军辖区的设立,督军轨制开端在西伯利亚确立起来。这一治理体系体例直到18世纪20年月被彼得一世以省制所取代。18世纪下半叶完全破除了督军。本文以苏联时代没有地下的西伯利亚督军文献为基本,又查找了年夜量相干的中外材料,以汗青唯心主义不雅点,采取史学归结和比拟法对17—18世纪初西伯利亚督军体系体例停止了较为客不雅的剖析和商量。本文注释共分为四章：第一章：西伯利亚督军体系体例切实其实立,重要讲述16世纪末西伯利亚概略,俄国殖平易近机构树立的配景及经由。第二章：阐述西伯利亚督军的重要本能机能、督军权要机构的构成和互相关系、督军与中心权要机构的关系、督军与税收机构的关系。第三章：西伯利亚督军的重要运动。包含征收什物税、掌管农业开辟、修建城堡、成长矿业和手工业、展开商贸运动。第四章：对于西伯利亚督军制的评价。西伯利亚督军制的特色、消极感化、积极感化。 Abstract: In 1581, Mark leaves in the Russian aristocrat West Logan Andrianof family support, led the 840 Knights beyond the mountains of Ural, the Russian annexation of Siberia in the beginning of the process. Through for a century, Russia completely occupy Siberia this vast and rich. In the colonial expansion process, the Russian authorities at all levels to gradually establish colonial institutions. Before the mid sixteenth Century, the Russian authorities with Siberia through the process of communication between the government stop. Follow the taming of the Siberia khanate, 1599, Tsar Bolles. Dolovich. Godunov decree by the Kazan affairs office management new occupy the land. The 17th century 30 years, because occupy the site of increasing, affairs management is increased is in on March 1, 1637 according to the Tsarist edict formed Siberian prikaz that specializes in the disposal of the administrative affairs in Siberia. From Siberia to the Russian master yamen governance institutions in Siberia, the center is directly under the authority of the tsar. From the beginning of the end of sixteenth Century, Russia in Siberia also gradually establish and perfect a set of premises colonial governance mechanism. At the beginning of seventeenth Century the Russian authorities in Siberia County for imitation of European Regional settings. To bring various administrative messy because of the county directly under the center of governance systems. Thus, it between the Siberian prikaz and county set up level administrative unit of warlord area. It gradually formed from the center of the Siberia Yamen to three institutions of governance and county governor premises area. Along with the establishment of the warlord area, warlord system established in Siberia start. This management system until eighteenth Century 20 years Peter was a world in the province were replaced. The second half of eighteenth Century completely get rid of the warlord. The Soviet era no underground Siberian overseers literature as the basic and find a large amount of coherent and foreign material, to historical idealism indecent point, take history is reduced and analogy method of 17 - at the beginning of the 18th century Siberian warlord systems stop is objectively analysis and discussion. The annotation is divided into four chapters: first chapter: Siberian warlord systems actually made, mainly narrates the 16th century at the end of the Siberian roughly, near the Russian colonial institutions set up the background and through. The second chapter: described overseers Siberia important instinct function, warlord right to the construction and the relationship between each other, overseers and center right to institutions, warlord and the tax authorities. The third chapter: the important movement of Siberia warlord. Contains the collection of sundries tax, in charge of agriculture development, build a castle, growing mining and handicraft industry, commerce and trade expansion movement. The fourth chapter: on the evaluation system of the military governor of Siberia. Siberia military system characteristics, negative influence and positive role. 目录: |
