| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 十月反动前俄国东正教作为俄国的国教，俄语论文范文，具有近亿人的信徒，对俄国的政治、经济、文明都有侧重要的作用。在近亿的东正教信徒中，农人占了绝年夜部门，俄语论文网站，是以，浩瀚崇奉东正教的俄国农人是一个非常主要的群体。特殊是在十月反动后，有这类崇奉的农人有着更主要的作用。十月反动后布尔什维克党控制了政权，树立了无产阶层专政的社会主义国度。在这类新型的国度中，东正教崇奉的广泛存在与布尔什维克党所崇奉的马克思主义思惟认识形状是绝对立的。是以，在苏联当局锐意打压限制东正教会权势的同时，也在农人当中停止了普遍深刻的无神论宣扬，试图藉此转变其东正教崇奉。农人是苏联一个比拟特别的阶级，所以苏联当局采用了各类办法相联合的情势停止宣扬。在国度的强力宣扬作用下，一部门农人的东正教崇奉产生了变更，然则还有一部门农人的东正教崇奉并未转变。所以苏联的反宗教无神论宣扬没有完整获得胜利，这也招致了苏联的这类宗教政策得以延续，一向到苏联崩溃前夜才转变。苏联农人东正教崇奉的转变是对苏联当局无神论宣扬的确定，虽然这类宣扬没有获得完全的胜利，然则依然具有主要的意义，特殊是这些转变崇奉的农人中重要都是青年农人，都是扶植国度的重要力气，所以苏联当局的反宗教无神论宣扬是胜利的，照样获得了伟大的成效的，是值得确定的。 Abstract: Before the October Revolution of Russian Orthodox as the kingdom of Russian teaching, has nearly 100 million believers, have important influence on Russian politics, economy, civilization. In the nearly 100 million orthodox believers, farmers accounted for the vast majority, in the vastness of the worship of the orthodox Russian farmers is a very important group. Especially in the October revolution when the farmers have more influence in the main. In October after the Bolshevik party controlled the reactionary regime, establish the dictatorship of the proletariat socialist country. In the new nation, the orthodox belief exists widely and the Bolshevik party enshrined in Marxist ideology of shape is absolutely independent. Is, in the Soviet authorities determined to suppress limit the orthodox church power while at the same time, among the peasants stopped universal profound atheism preach, trying to change the orthodox faith. The farmer is a special class compared to the Soviet Union, so the Soviet authorities adopt various methods to combine the situation stopped preaching. In the country strongly advocated under the influence, the part of the farmers of the orthodox faith has changed, however, and part of the farmers of the orthodox faith has not changed. Therefore, the Soviet Union's anti religious atheist preaching did not complete victory, which also led to the Soviet Union's religious policy to continue, has always been to the Soviet Union before the collapse of the collapse of the eve of the change. Soviet farmers orthodox belief change is spread of atheism in the Soviet authorities determined, although this kind of publicity did not get complete victory, however still has major significance, especially important in these changing beliefs of farmers are young farmers, the country builds strength, so the Soviet authorities anti religious atheism publicity is victory, still get the great success, it is worthwhile to determine the. 目录: 内容提要 4-7 前言 7-10 第1章 俄国农民的东正教信仰传统 10-26 1.1 俄国农民东正教信仰的形成 10-13 1.2 俄国农民东正教信仰的特点 13-21 1.2.1 俄国农民东正教信仰中的虔诚性 14-16 1.2.2 俄国农民东正教信仰中的神秘性 16-19 1.2.3 俄国农民东正教信仰中的集体主义与群体意识 19-21 1.3 俄国农民东正教信仰的核心价值观 21-26 第2章 苏联政府的东正教政策 26-35 2.1 苏联政府颁布的有关农民的东正教法令 26-30 2.1.1 对于土地方面的法令 26-27 2.1.2 对于教会同国家和学校同教会分离的法令 27-29 2.1.3 对于限制教会权利方面的法令 29-30 2.2 苏联政府颁布的其他有关宗教的政策法令 30-35 第3章 苏联农民东正教信仰的变化 35-58 3.1 苏联农民的生活变化 35-45 3.1.1 战时共产主义时期的农民反抗活动 35-40 3.1.2 新经济政策时期苏联农村的变化 40-45 3.2 苏联农民东正教信仰的变化 45-58 3.2.1 帝俄时期俄国农民的东正教信仰情况 45-48 3.2.2 苏联政府在农村的反宗教无神论宣传 48-53 3.2.3 苏联时期农民东正教信仰的变化 53-58 第4章 苏联农民东正教信仰变化的略论 58-63 4.1 苏联农民东正教信仰变化的原因 58-60 4.2 苏联农民东正教信仰变化的特点 60-63 结论 63-65 注释 65-72 参考文献 72-76 后记 76-77 中文摘要 77-80 Abstract 80-83 |
