| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 克里米亚战斗历久以来备受争议，它的迸发情势和停止措施异样使人沉思。作为一场交际掌握下的战斗，它产生于英国工业反动初步完成的时代，产生在变更的年月，英国所处的国际情况和国际政治、经济、社会状态作用了这场战斗的迸发和走向，使得这场战斗具有光鲜的时期特点。英国参加到战斗中是一个迟缓的进程，俄语毕业论文，但英国停止这场战斗的措施却使得这场战斗看起来有些有头无尾。英国与法国出于分歧目标结盟，虽然英军作战仍然勇敢，可歌可泣，俄语论文范文，但数十年未阅历过欧洲年夜战的英国陆军不管在军事轨制照样批示治理方面都存在伟大的缺点，英军在疆场上的弱势使得英国在战斗中乃至在交际上不能不更多追求与法国停止协作以反抗俄国，某种水平上也遭到法国的牵制。塞瓦斯托波尔围城战停止不久后英法同盟之间的裂缝越发显著，英国其实不能零丁决议战斗的走向。终究，英国经由过程一场无限战斗来到达本身战前所料想的根本目的，遏制了俄国在近东的扩大妄图，临时保全了奥斯曼帝国的完全，把西方成绩胜利归入欧洲调和的规模内，使本身在近东的好处获得必定保证。战斗停止一百多年后对这场战斗的评价经常带有各自时期的烙印，有需要从汗青和实际的角度从新审阅这场战斗，从新熟悉这一时代英国的战斗与交际。全文内容由五部门构成。绪论部门阐述本文的选题意义，回想国际外学者对相干课题的研究概略，指出本文所研究的中间议题和立异的地方，同时罗列本文所运用的相干原始文献并解释材料起源情形。第一章重点剖析克里米亚战斗的时期年夜配景，英国在战斗前经济成长情形、政治社会改造状态、这一时代英国政党政治的特色；初步商量西方成绩的由来，并考核18、19世纪英国近东政策演化进程及变更缘由。第二章从法俄基督教圣地争端成绩谈起，审阅克里米亚战斗周全迸发的详细缘由和英国在战斗迸发进程中所饰演的脚色。本章重点阐述在扑朔迷离的国际情况、国际言论下，英国若何保护本身在近东的好处参加到争端中，同时详细研究一些主要人物和特定事宜对英国参战的作用，例如英国驻土耳其年夜使的感化、英国\"言论中的仇俄情结和“锡诺普事宜”，在此基本上综合研究战斗迸发前交际会谈无果、终究让位战斗的缘由，探访英国从法俄争真个“观察迟疑者”到最初参加到战斗的启事。第三章重要阐述战斗时代英国当局的交际运动及英军在疆场上的运动，包含波罗的海和克里米亚半岛等战区的战斗情形，扼要剖析战斗中作用较年夜的几回战斗如阿尔马战斗、巴拉克拉瓦战斗、英克尔曼战斗等等，同时研究这一时代英国对俄国所采用的遏制办法，如交际战、经济战，进一步解析战斗与交际间的关系。英国为了与俄国作战尽力扩大部队数目、争夺疆场上获胜来博得本身的交际筹马，同时在克里米亚之外多个疆场妄图周全袭击俄国，在经济上对俄国停止封闭禁运，终究和法国、土耳其一路博得了战斗的成功。第四章扼要剖析1856年巴黎和会中英国的交际运动，商量《巴黎和约》的重要条目及其对欧洲国际关系的作用，同时联合汗青与实际，对英国在战斗与合同中的得掉停止新的评价。 Abstract: The battle of Crimea has long disputed, it burst situation and stop the same methods make people ponder. As a master of communication, it is produced in the era of industrial revolution in the United Kingdom, in which the international situation and the international political, economic and social conditions of the United Kingdom have been changed. In Britain to the battle is a slow process, but the stop method of this battle has made the battle seems to have. With Britain and France for different targets, although British combat still brave, but the British army for decades capable of evoking praises and tears, not the experience of the European war regardless of the military system still has great instruction management shortcomings, the British on the battlefield in battle and makes the weak in communication can not be more pursuit and France stop to work against Russia, contain some levels was also french. The siege of Sevastopol after the stop soon cracks between the allied to Britain more significant, actually can not fight alone resolution. After all, Britain through the process of a battle to the fundamental purpose of the infinite war itself expected, to curb Russia in the near east to expand, complete the temporary preservation of the Osman Empire, the Western Europe in the achievement scale and victory, to gain the good guarantee in the near east. After more than one hundred years of fighting, the evaluation of the battle often carries a brand of their own. It is necessary to review the battle from the historical and practical point of view, from the new knowledge of the British war and communication. The full text of the content is composed of five parts. The introduction explains the significance of this paper, in the international and foreign scholars on the study outlines coherent topic, pointed out the issues and innovation of this paper in the middle of the place, and listed the original documents and materials to explain the origin of the coherent case. The first chapter focuses on the analysis of the period of the battle of Crimea, the United Kingdom in the battle of economic growth, political and social transformation of the state, the era of British political parties, the origin of the initial discussion of the west, and the assessment of the 18, nineteenth Century UK policy evolution process and change. The second chapter starts from the law of Russian Christian holy dispute review results, Crimea battle with reason and comprehensive burst in Britain's combat burst in the process of role. This chapter focuses on the international situation, the international whirling speech, how to protect itself in Britain to dispute the benefits in the Near East, and a detailed study of some of the main characters and specific matters influence on the British war, such as the British ambassador to Turkey, the British influence, "words in the Russian revenge complex and" Sinop. "Why, this is basically a comprehensive research battle broke out in front of fruitless talks, eventually gave way communication battle, visit Britain from France and Russia for a" observe the hesitation "to the original in combat. The third chapter elaborates the important communicative movement and the British War era British authorities on the battlefield, including the Baltic Sea and the Crimea Peninsula theater battle situation, briefly analyzes the influence to the battle battle is a big battle, such as Alma Barack lava battle, the British a fighting and so on, and discuss the era of the British to Russia the containment measures, such as social and economic warfare, further analysis of the relationship between fighting and communication between. The British and Russian combat troops to try to expand the number and compete for the battlefield victory to win their communication chips, while outside Crimea to attack multiple battlefield comprehensive in the economy of Russia, Russia stopped blocking the embargo, and finally won a way to France, Turkey battle. The fourth chapter briefly analyzes the 1856 Paris and the United Kingdom in the communication movement, to discuss the "Paris peace treaty" and its impact on the European international relations, while the United history and reality, the United Kingdom in the battle and the contract to stop the new evaluation. 目录: |
