| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 作为一门自力学科的西伯利亚学早在19世纪就已在俄国发生，俄语毕业论文，而且遭到沙俄统治者的存眷。移平易近活动又是西伯利亚学极端主要的研究课题。在我国，西伯利亚学的研究起步较晚，而且对于西伯利亚移平易近这一课题的研究尚显软弱，其研究重心多着重于俄国东部移平易近的进程及其所带来的效果，而对于移平易近的动因和作用移平易近开辟的诸身分的剖析，研究则绝对较少。本文经由过程对年夜量西伯利亚移平易近史料的剖析和研究，力图周全、深入地略论从16世纪末到20世纪初，沙俄时期西伯利亚移平易近的动因及俄国当局向西伯利亚移平易近的本质。全文共分四个部门睁开阐述。文章的媒介引见了19世纪及20世纪国际外学者对西伯利亚移平易近动因剖析研究的一些不雅点和意见，同时说明了本文的研究目标。文章第一部门阐述了以经济好处为重要动因的西伯利亚晚期移平易近。个中包含世界移平易近的动因归纳综合，俄语论文，沙俄时期对移平易近发生直接推进力的诸身分剖析和经济好处驱动下的西伯利亚晚期移平易近。文章的第二部门深刻剖析了俄国国际以政治身分为重要推进力的西伯利亚移平易近。个中包含三方面的内容强迫性农业移平易近、自在移平易近和放逐情势的移平易近。文章的第三部门阐述了以军事、计谋为重要动因的远东移平易近。文章的第四部门析了对西伯利亚移平易近特殊是对两次移平易近海潮起到积极增进感化的某些身分。文章最初一部门是结语，对沙俄时期西伯利亚移平易近活动进程中的诸身分的感化与作用赐与归纳综合和总结。 Abstract: As an independent discipline in Siberia as early as nineteenth Century has happened in Russia, but Russia was ruler of concern. Immigration is an important research topic in Siberia. In China, Siberia science research started late and a Siberian immigrants this topic research is weak, its research focus mainly on the Russian Eastern shift plain near the process and effect, and a shift plain near the motivations and effects of moving platform to open up the various factors analysis. Research is less. In this paper, through the process of a large number of Siberia shift in plain near the historical data analysis and research, trying to comprehensive, in-depth analysis from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 20th century, tsarist Russia Siberia shift plain near the motivation and the Russian authorities move to Siberia plain near the essence. This paper is divided into four sections. The media introduced in nineteenth Century and twentieth Century, the international and foreign scholars on the Siberia migration motivation analysis of some of the points of view, and the research objectives of this paper. The first part of the article describes the economic benefits as an important driver of Siberia's late migration. Medium containing world shift plain near the motivation of generalization, tsarist Russia to immigration recent direct propulsive force of various factors analysis and economic benefits driven by Siberian late immigrants. The second section of the article deeply analyzes the movement of Siberia, Russia, which is an important force to promote international political identity. It contains three aspects of the content of forced agricultural migration, ease of movement and the migration of the situation. The third section of the article describes the movement of the people in the Far East, which is an important driver of military and strategy. The fourth section of the article analyses some factors which have positive effect on the migration of Siberia and the migration of the two times. Article originally part is the conclusion, on various identity in czarist Russia, Siberia immigration process effect and influence of give and inductive synthesis and summing up. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5-6 前言 8-11 一、以经济利益为主要动因的西伯利亚早期移民 11-17 (一) 沙俄时代西伯利亚移民及动因概述 11-13 (二) 以经济利益为主要动因的西伯利亚早期移民 13-17 二、以国内政治因素为主要推动力的西伯利亚移民 17-25 (一) 强制性农业移民 17-18 (二) 自由移民 18-21 (三) 流放形式的移民 21-25 三、以军事、战略为主要动因的远东移民 25-29 四、西伯利亚铁路的修建和斯托雷平土地改革与西伯利亚的两次移民浪潮 29-33 (一) 西伯利亚铁路的修建与第一次西伯利亚移民浪潮 29-31 (二) 斯托雷平土地改革与第二次西伯利亚移民浪潮 31-33 结语 33-34 注释 34-40 致谢 40 |
