| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 1917年俄国十月反动的成功使苏维埃俄国矗立在了世界的西方,同时这一重生的政权也遭到了来自本钱主义国度的严重威逼和挑衅。为了守卫和稳固政权,列宁率领苏俄在交际范畴睁开了积极的奋斗并获得了伟大造诣,列宁交际思惟也在理论中发生和赓续成长。列宁交际思惟是列宁思惟的一个主要构成部门,其内容重要包含三方面,一是对于交际手腕到达的目的,即政治上要与本钱主义国度战争共处,为苏维埃政权的稳固供给绝对战争的内部情况；经济上要与本钱主义国度互通有没有,年夜力成长经济商业,增进苏俄经济苏醒；同时,还要赓续蓄积力气,做好世界反动的预备。二是对于交际的战略方针,列宁指出在与本钱主义国度的交际奋斗中要灵巧运用交际战略,学会运用各帝国主义国度之间的抵触来获得最年夜的交际好处,也要有真知灼见,为了久远好处在需要的时刻作出必定的让步和妥协。三是对于准确交际的准绳,重要包含无产阶层国际主义准绳、对等互利准绳和准绳的果断性和战略的灵巧性相联合等准绳,保持这些根本准绳也是苏俄交际的根本容身点。列宁交际思惟首创了社会主义国度战争交际的先河,是对马克思主义的继续和成长；它指点了苏维埃俄国的交际理论运动；鼓舞了落伍国度争夺平易近族自力与束缚的奋斗。除此以外,这一思惟也具有严重确当价值值和指点意义,我们应当一直不渝地保持自力自立的战争交际政策,保持对外开放、积极展开对外商业,增强与世界列国的政治和经济接洽,并灵巧运用交际战略保护国度好处与主权平安。 Abstract: The success of the Russian October Revolution in 1917 the Soviet Russia stands in the western world, also the rebirth of the regime was also from capitalist countries serious threats and challenges. In order to guard and stable regime, Lenin led the struggle of the Soviet Union in the category of communication open positive and gained access to the great attainments, Lenin's thought of communication also in theory occurs and develops ceaselessly. Lenin's thought of communication is Lenin's thought is an important part, its content mainly includes three aspects, one is about diplomacy to reach the purpose, namely political to coexistence with the capitalist country to war, for steady supply of the Soviet regime of absolute war inside; the economy to interoperability with the capitalist countries have, on the eve of the force growth of commercial economy, enhance the economic recovery of Soviet Russia; at the same time, but also continuously accumulate strength, prepared for the world revolution. Second, as a communicative strategy, Lenin pointed out in communication with the capitalist countries struggle to smart application of communication strategies, learn how to use the imperialist countries conflict to obtain most of the eve of the communication benefits, but also has real knowledge and deep insight, in order to long-term benefit in the hour of need to make certain concessions and compromises. Three is about the accurate communication principle, important contains no production class internationalism principle, criterion and the criterion of decisiveness and strategic dexterous combining the principles of equality and mutual benefit and keep these basic principles is the Soviet Union communication basic shelter spots. Lenin's communicative thought initiated the first of the socialist countries war communication, it is the continuation and development of the Marx doctrine, it pointed out the communication theory of Soviet Russia movement, inspired the struggle for the national independence and bondage. In addition, this thought also has serious quedang value value and directive significance, we should always unswervingly maintain the independent war communication policy, remain open to the outside world, actively carry out foreign trade, enhance contact with the nations of the world political and economic, and clever application of communicative strategy to safeguard national benefits and sovereignty and peace. 目录: 摘要 3-4 Abstract 4 导论 7-14 一、选题的理由和意义 7-8 二、国内外对于本课题的探讨近况及趋势 8-12 (一) 国内探讨近况 8-10 (二) 国外探讨近况 10-12 三、本课题的探讨措施 12 四、本课题的创新之处及可预期的创造性成果 12-14 第一章 列宁外交思想形成的背景 14-21 一、国际环境 14-18 (一) 国外敌对势力对苏维埃俄国进行武装干涉 14-17 (二) 一战后帝国主义国家之间的矛盾更加尖锐 17-18 二、国内情况 18-21 (一) 国内反革命分子发动叛乱,政局动荡 18-19 (二) 经济崩溃和生活困难,民众不满情绪强烈 19-21 第二章 列宁外交思想的主要内容 21-41 一、对于外交的目标 21-32 (一) 政治上与资本主义国家和平共处 21-25 (二) 经济上与资本主义国家互通有无 25-30 (三) 积蓄力量以发展世界革命 30-32 二、对于外交的策略方针 32-36 (一) 利用帝国主义国家之间的矛盾 33-34 (二) 实行必要的“妥协” 34-36 三、对于正确外交的准则 36-41 (一) 无产阶级国际主义准则 36-38 (二) 平等互利准则 38-39 (三) 准则的坚定性与策略的灵活性相结合准则 39-41 第三章 列宁外交思想的历史意义及当代价值 41-53 一、历史意义 41-46 (一) 指导了苏维埃俄国的外交活动 41-42 (二) 鼓舞了落后国家争取民族独立与解放的斗争 42-43 (三) 开创了社会主义国家和平外交的先河 43 (四) 丰富和发展了马克思主义理论 43-44 (五) 列宁外交思想的局限性 44-46 二、当代价值 46-53 (一) 坚定地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策 46-48 (二) 进一步深化对外开放,积极开展对外贸易活动 48-50 (三) 灵活应用外交策略,维护国家利益与主权安全 50-53 参考文献 53-56 在读期间的学术论文及探讨成果 56-57 致谢 57 |
