列宁党内监督思想探讨[俄语论文]

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成长党内平易近主是我党一向提倡的优秀风格,而完美党内监视机制又是发扬党内平易近主的重中之重,也是我党差别于其他任何政党的主要标记。自古以来许多学者、政客对党内监视有所研究,个中给我们印象最深、作用较为深远的莫过于列宁对于党内监视的商量。列宁的党内监视思惟是一笔主要的汗青财富,为我党践行和完美党内监视机制供给了迷信的指点。列宁的党内监视思惟一方面是对马克思恩格斯党内监视思惟的公道继续,另外一方面又是联合俄国无产阶层反动理论和社会主义扶植现实基本上有所立异成长的实际学说。列宁的党内监视思惟对于指点俄国布尔什维克党的成长有着弗成磨灭的功劳,当今中国共产党在扶植党内平易近主,发扬党的优秀风格方面,必需卖力践行列宁的党内监视思惟,联合中国成长现实和时期成长趋向,赓续完美本身党内监视机制。1917年俄国十月反动的成功标记着汗青上第一个社会主义国度,苏维埃俄国正式登上汗青舞台,布尔什维克党成为在朝党。俄国无产阶层是在颠覆沙皇独裁统治后登上汗青舞台的,饱受沙皇独裁之苦的无产阶层对于平易近主的诉求极端激烈,列宁在引导布尔什维克党时代非常强调党内平易近主,特殊是对于党内平易近主的重中之重即党内监视睁开了深刻的商量。早在马克思恩格斯时代,于1817年的《共产主义联盟章程》中就侧重讲述了若何施展党的代表年夜会的监视感化,列宁在继续马克思恩格斯优秀传统的基本之上,终生都投身于探讨若何改良党内监视机制。在十月反动前夜就对党内监视提出了一些根本的构思,在引导苏维埃政党时代则努力于树立专门的党的监视机构、努力于进步大众的监视认识、晋升监视机关人员的本质等,特殊是在列宁暮年,卧病在床时代口传的三封手札和五篇文章,对党内监视思惟的成长增加了很多活力活气,给先人特殊是我党的成长供给了忠诚的指点。中国共产党的成长与苏维埃政党的生长固然各有特点,然则也有许多类似的地方,为此,研究进修列宁的党内监视思惟对于中国共产党成长党内平易近主,不只有侧重年夜的实际价值也有严重的实际指点意义。列宁的党内监视思惟是列宁党内平易近主的重中之重,更是列宁主义的主要构成部门,进修列宁的党内监视思惟,有益于我们更周全深入的控制列宁主义。虽然前期列宁的党内监视思惟遭到了斯年夜林的损坏,然则回到文本细细咀嚼列宁党内监视思惟之精髓依然是非常需要的。笔者从文本动身,试图对列宁党内监视思惟的根本内容和指点意义等方面睁开剖析,尽可能为准确的控制和懂得列宁的党内监视思惟供给一些新的思绪。列宁主义作为我党的主要指点思惟,其党内平易近主、党内监视思惟更是我党当今最须要予以进修和自创的主要内容。

Abstract:

The growth of Party democracy is the excellent style of our party has always advocated, and perfect inner-party surveillance mechanism is the priority among priorities to develop inner-party democracy, our party is different from any other party's main mark. Since ancient times, many scholars and politicians have to monitor the discussion within the party, what impressed us most, a more profound impact than Lenin on inner-party surveillance to discuss. The monitoring Lenin's ideas is a major historical wealth, provide scientific guidance for the practice of our party and the perfect party surveillance mechanism. Lenin's thought of inner-party surveillance is the justice of Marx and Engels inner-party surveillance thought to, on the other hand is combined with Russia without producing class revolution theory and the socialist construction of reality basically has the innovation and development of practical doctrine. Lenin's thought of inner-party surveillance on the advice of the growth of the Bolshevik party with Eph into indelible contribution, today the Communist Party of China in the construction of the party's plain near the main, carry forward the party's fine style, it is necessary to hard practice of Lenin inner-party surveillance thought, combined with China's growth and development trend, ceaseless and perfect inner-party supervision mechanism. The success of the Russian October Revolution in 1917 marked the history of the first socialist country, the Soviet Russia formally stepped on the stage of history, the Bolshevik Party became the ruling party. The Russian proletariat is to subvert the Tsarist dictatorship boarded the stage of history, suffering from the tsarist autocracy bitter no middle class a plain near the main demands of ultra intense, Lenin in guiding the era of Bolshevik Party attaches great importance to Party plain near the main, especially a party plain near the main the top priority that inner-party surveillance opened deeply discuss. In the days of the Early Marx and Engels and published in 1817 the Communist League constitution focused tells the story of how cast party representative congress supervisory role, Lenin on the fine tradition of Marx and Engels on life are engaged to research how to improve inner party surveillance mechanism. On the eve of the October Revolution is the inner-party surveillance proposed some fundamental conception, in leading Soviet Party era tried to to set up a dedicated party surveillance mechanism, efforts to monitor in progress to the masses of understanding, promotion monitoring agencies of the essence, especially in the twilight of Lenin, ill in bed times oral three letters of correspondence with the fifth article, the growth of inner-party surveillance thought increased a lot of vitality vigor, to the ancestors special is the growth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) supply the guidance of loyalty. The growth of the Communist Party of China growth and the Soviet party although the characteristics, but also have many similar places. Therefore, study learning Lenin inner-party surveillance thought about the Communist Party of China growth within the party democratic, not only focus on the eve of the actual value also serious practical guiding significance. The thought of Lenin is monitoring the priority among priorities of Lenin inner-party democracy, is the main part of the Lenin doctrine, the surveillance study Lenin's thought, is beneficial to our more comprehensive in-depth control of the Lenin doctrine. Although early Lenin inner-party surveillance thought by Stalin damage. However, back to the text and chew the essence of Lenin inner-party surveillance thought is still very necessary. The author attempts to start from the text, Lenin thought the basic content of inner-party surveillance and guidance and other aspects of open analysis, as far as possible to accurately control and understand Lenin's inner party surveillance thought offers some new thoughts. The Lenin doctrine as the main guidance of our party ideology, the inner-party democracy, inner-party surveillance thought is our party needs to be the main content of study and created.

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