| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 十月反动成功后，列宁一向存眷平易近生成绩。他指出，休息大众是苏维埃共和国的基本和基本，保护和改良平易近生，是“全部工农政权，苏维埃俄国死活生死的成绩”，是“解救国度、社会和社会主义”的必定请求。1917一1924年列宁的平易近生思惟是对马克思、恩格斯平易近生思惟的继续，并联合苏俄的详细国情，在颠覆俄国革命权势的统治，树立社会主义的年夜配景下摸索和成长起来的。随同着苏维埃政权的稳固和社会主义的扶植与成长，列宁的平易近生思惟阅历了以完成工人农人的生计权力为重点，到环绕处理食粮成绩，稳固工农同盟和以新经济政策为标记强调保护全部国民基本好处的三个分歧时代。在详细理论的进程中，列宁对平易近生不雅的根本成绩停止了迷信的解答，强调保护和改良平易近生是在朝党的根本职责，必需要在布尔什维克党的引导下依附国民大众活力勃勃的发明性，俄语论文范文，处理国民大众的温饱成绩。对于若何保证和改良平易近生，他强调“要年夜力进步全国临盆力”，“用新的措施树立千百万人生涯的最深入的经济基本”，从而夯实平易近生扶植的物资基本；只要“树立社会主义轨制”，“能力从基本上转变俄国经济落伍的状况”，这是平易近生扶植的基本政治保证；要“不吝任何价值赞助农人”，只要如许“能力进一步改良国民大众的生涯状态”，找准了以农人和农业为主作为处理平易近生成绩的切入点；要增强国民福利扶植，树立以国度保险为主的社会保证轨制，并“尽一切力气来改良休息大众的栖身前提”；成长医疗卫闹事业，晋升国民安康程度。不好看出，1917一1924年列宁的平易近生思惟具有光鲜的“国民好处至上”价值不雅、求真务虚、综合性掌握平易近生工程的实际特点。 在列宁平易近生思惟的指点下，以后的苏维埃俄公民生扶植获得了一系列理论结果，国民物资生涯状态获得年夜为改良，但同时也隐蔽着一系列成绩和缺乏。卖力总结其经历和经验，对我国现今的平易近生扶植有着极端主要的启发感化和理论指点意义。 Abstract: In October after the success of the reactionary, Lenin has always been the concern for people's livelihood achievements. He pointed out that the rest mass is Soviet Republic of the basic and fundamental, protection and improvement of the plain is closer to the student, is "all of the regime of workers and peasants, Soviet Russia dead or alive and death of achievement", "save the nation, society and socialism" the inevitable request. 1917 a 1924 Lenin's people's livelihood thought is continue on Marx and Engels the livelihood of the people thinking, and combined with the Soviet Union's specific conditions, to overthrow the rule of the Russian revolution power, set up under the big background of socialist exploration and grow up. Along with the Soviet regime stability and the socialist construction and development, Lenin's plain nearly students thoughts and experience the to complete the power of livelihood of the workers and peasants as the focus, to surround to solve the problems of food, secure the alliance of workers and peasants and to new economic policy marked emphasis on the protection of the fundamental interests of all the people of three different ages. In the process of detailed theoretical, Lenin on plain nearly students indecent of fundamental performance stopped answers to superstition, protection and improvement of plain emphasize the nearly is the fundamental duty of the ruling party, must be under the guidance of the Bolshevik party attachment people full of vitality of the invention, processing of the national public problem of food and clothing. How to guarantee and improve the livelihood of the people, he stressed that "we should vigorously for the advancement of productivity", "with a new way to build millions of career the most in-depth economic fundamentals, which reinforce the livelihood of the people support the basic materials; as long as the" socialist system "," the ability to change the Russian economic situation left behind from basically, this is the basic political livelihood support to ensure; "at any value of sponsorship, as long as such" farmers "ability to further improve the national public career status, to identify the farmers and agriculture as the starting point for the treatment of people's livelihood achievements; to enhance national welfare support, to establish national insurance based social security system, and to" make every effort to improve the living conditions of rest mass; growth of medical and health services, the promotion of national level in Ankang . Can see that, 1917 a 1924 Lenin in Ideological and has bright "benefits for national first" value indecent, being realistic and pragmatic, comprehensive master plain near students engineering practical characteristics. Under the guidance of Lenin's people's livelihood thought, after the Soviet Russian citizen support obtained a series of theoretical results, the national material life condition get Nianye is improved, but also hidden a series of problems and deficiencies. Hard to summarize the experience of people nowadays in our country nearly students has important inspiration to foster the role and theory guidance significance. 目录: |
