| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，俄语毕业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 十月反动后,俄国际迸发了三年内战。年夜量的白俄溃兵武装赓续侵占东南边疆,妄图把新疆酿成其给养基地。在这类情形下,白俄、苏俄、英、日各方权势对新疆各有妄图。面临各方权势的博弈,杨增新一直固守中立政策,采用各类防备办法,防止了新疆卷入俄国际战,成为外蒙第二,从而保护了中国东南边境的稳固。自俄国际战以来,窜入新疆的白俄残兵不下三万,用时达三年之久。杨增新采取对俄不干预政策,固守中立,不与其产生直接的军事抵触,多采取政治与交际的措施化解危机,这与其时新疆的兵力互相关注。在中立政策的指点下,面临各方权势对新疆的指示妄图,杨增新奇妙动用各类手腕,谢绝了白俄暂时当局的收买结盟,拒绝了苏俄政机谋求派领的请求。同时,积极与英国当局协作,克制十月反动的作用。另外,杨增新决然毅然否认了日本谋害派兵入新的筹划。杨增新以国际通例为依托,固守中立,拒外兵入新,有备无患,避免各类权势进入新疆,这是包管新疆稳固的主要条件。1918年7月,塔城起首被俄内战涉及,随后各地前后求助,年夜量白俄残兵侵入,新疆局面相当严格。杨增新采用各类办法,一方面敕令边防部队谨防边疆,对于出境官兵一概充公军器,另外一方面又令处所官员公道支配食宿,积极与俄新旧两边停止交涉,包管了前一阶段新疆局面的整体稳固。对于后一阶段,杨增新结合苏联赤军一举祛除境内的白俄残兵,新疆进入到了一个较为稳固的事时代。平定白俄残兵暴乱后,杨增新积极与苏结合作,树立绝对对等的经贸关系,内部情况获得较年夜的改良。但杨增新的对内统治政策并没有产生变更,闭关自守,有为而治,财务状态急剧好转,统治团体外部抵触日益尖利,潜伏的危机剑拔弩张。杨增新主政新疆17年,治新功过自平易近国以来一向备受争议。论其功,年夜都集于两点：一,使阿尔泰划入新疆疆土,免随外蒙以生死；二,白俄战败涌入新疆,能使其消除武装,处所不受伤害,国度未掉寸土。杨增新妥当的处置了白俄残兵窜犯新疆这一事宜,这对于今后新疆汗青的成长发生了严重的意义。 Abstract: After the October revolution, the Russian International burst of three years of civil war. A large amount of Belarus kuibing continuously occupied southeast armed border, in an attempt to lead the Xinjiang supply bases. In this case, Belarus, Russia, Britain and Japan all of Xinjiang have to power. Facing the game of power, Yang Zengxin always stick to the policy of neutrality, by all kinds of preventive measures, to prevent Xinjiang from getting involved in the Russian Civil War, become Mongolia Second, so as to protect the stability of Chinese Southeast border. Since the Russia international war, fleeing into Xinjiang Belarus remnants of no less than thirty thousand, with up to three years. Yang Zengxin take on the Russian policy of non intervention to neutral, and not have a direct military conflict, more political and social crisis, and the Xinjiang forces of mutual concern. In under the guidance of the policy of neutrality, facing the parties power of Xinjiang instructions in an attempt to, Yang Zengxin wonderful use all means, declined the Belarus temporary authority to buy alliance, rejected the Soviet Union's political machine to seek send request. At the same time, the British authorities and active cooperation, October reactionary restraint effect. In addition, Yang Zengxin determinedly resolutely denied Japan against sending troops into the new plan. Yang Zengxin to international practice to rely on, stick to neutral, outside refuse soldiers, just as a precaution, avoid all kinds of power in Xinjiang, which is a stable guarantee of Xinjiang. In July 1918, Tacheng chapeau is involving the Russian Civil War, then around before and after the turn, the invasion of a large number of Belarus archers, the situation in Xinjiang are quite strict. Yang Zengxin using various methods, hand invoke border troops to guard against border, about exit brigade totally confiscated Arsenal, on the other hand makes local officials to reasonable control board and lodging, positive and on both sides of the old and new in Russia to stop the representations, assure the previous stage of Xinjiang situation overall stability. On a later stage, Yang Zengxin with Soviet chijun in one fell swoop dispel the territory of Belarus archers, Xinjiang into the a relatively stable time. After the pacification of the remnants of Belarus riot, Yang Zengxin positive and Su node cooperation, establish the absolute equivalence of economic and trade relations, the internal situation to get a big improvement. But Yang Zengxin and the internal rule policy did not produce change, closed, promising treatment, financial status has sharply improved, outside of the ruling group conflict increasingly acerb, the latent crisis rattling. Yang Zengxin ruled Xinjiang for 17 years, since the Republic of China and the new rule has been controversial. On the work, Nianye are set on two points: the Altai Xinjiang territory assigned to, free with the Outer Mongolia to death; second, Belarus defeated influx of Xinjiang, which eliminates the armed, places not to suffer damage, countries do not fall high. Yang Zengxin proper disposal of the remnants of Belarus to make an inroad into Xinjiang this matters, on the future growth of the Xinjiang history occurred serious significance. 目录: |
