| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，俄语论文范文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 平易近粹主义作为一种从俄国传入的社会思潮作用着中国古代常识份子的话语体系,不只如斯,在文学范畴它同样成为一股弗成藐视的文艺思潮。作家受其作用在创作中难免吐露出来,构成了本身奇特的平易近粹思惟。中国传统的儒家、墨家文明中的重平易近思惟有着和平易近粹主义特点的某些暗合,近代以来常识份子对本国途径的摸索都成为中国古代作家接收它的缘由之一。而源自俄国的平易近粹主义自己的特点也和常识者们发生了共识,成为中国常识份子在完成政管理想和文学幻想的进程中的根据。本文从文学的角度切入,阐述平易近粹思惟在中国二十世纪三四十年月文艺思潮中的表现,和在此时代作家的小说创作中的分歧出现图景,发掘平易近粹思惟对文学的启示和作用。在阐述平易近粹思惟在分歧时代分歧作家著作中表现之前,既有对分歧概念的辨别,又有对平易近粹主义思潮的简略引见;既有横向的比拟,又有纵向传承变更关系的发掘。在阐述平易近粹思惟在分歧作家的分歧小说文本中的表示时,作者力争从题材处置、人物抽象描绘等方面论证这些分歧派别的作家现实上都从分歧角度表现出平易近粹思惟的作用。在总结平易近粹思惟带给文学的启发时,作者既凸起正面积极作用又看到了给作家创作带来的弊病。今朝,平易近粹思惟在一些现代作家的著作中也时有涌现,所以准确对待其作用对作家创作至为主要。 Abstract: Plain near the pure doctrine as a introduced from Russia and the social ideological trend influence the discourse system of the ancient Chinese intellectual, not only this predicament, in the field of literature it also become Eph into contempt of the trend of thought in literature and art. Under the influence of writers in the creation is revealed, formed its own peculiar folk pure thought. Chinese traditional Confucianism, Mohism civilization in the plain near thinking only and plain near the pure doctrine characteristics of some coincidence, since the modern times intellectual exploration of their own way have become of the ancient Chinese writers receiving one of the reasons for it. From the Russian plain nearly pure individualistic characteristics and common sense have a consensus, a Chinese intellectual in complete political ideal and fantasy literature in the process according to the. This paper starts from the literary point of view, elaborated on the plain near the pure thoughts in China in the 20th century 30-40 years trend of thought in literature and art, and in the contemporary writers of the novels in the picture divisions, explore folk pure thoughts of literary inspiration and influence. Before on plain near pure thoughts in different age differences in the works of writers performance, both identify the concept of differences, and briefly introduce on the plain near the pure thoughts; both the transverse compare, and vertical transmission to change the relationship between the excavation. In this plain near the pure thoughts in different writers of the differences in the novel text said, the author strive to from disposal of theme, characters and abstract description and demonstration of these divisions of the writers are from different point of view a plain near the pure thought. In the summary of the plain near pure thought brings to the literature inspired, author of the front convex positive impact and saw the disadvantages brought to the writer. Today, plain near pure thoughts in the works of modern writers also have emerged, so treat correctly the impact on the writers of paramount importance. 目录: 论文摘要 3-5 Abstract 5-7 引言 9-11 第一章 民粹思想的渊源探索 11-16 第一节 俄国民粹主义 11-13 第二节 本土文化资源的对接 13-16 第二章 三四十年代在文艺思潮中的表现 16-20 第一节 三十年代的民粹思想 16-18 第二节 民粹思想在四十年代 18-20 第三章 主流作家群体宏大叙述中的呈现 20-37 第一节 左翼作家有关农村农民的社会记录 20-25 第二节 “草根”背景作家的自觉创作实践 25-31 第三节 转型作家的创作突围 31-37 第四章 主流外自由派作家小说中的民粹思想 37-54 第一节 巴金和他的“民粹派”英雄 37-41 第二节 老舍对民间和平民价值的持守 41-46 第三节 沈从文热衷的“乡下人”牧歌 46-50 第四节 城市之子对资本主义文化的暴露 50-54 结语 54-59 参考文献 59-61 |
