| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 代议制是古代平易近主制的主导情势。代议制成绩既是古代政治学的严重实际成绩，也是现代政治生涯中严重理论成绩。列宁的代议制思惟是一笔名贵的实际遗产。列宁在继续马克思、恩格斯代议制思惟的基本上，站在时期成长的高度，联合俄国反动的详细现实，对代议制成绩，特别是苏维埃社会主义代议制成绩，停止了长时光的深刻商量和周密思虑，不只极年夜地丰硕和成长了马克思恩格斯的代议制思惟，并且发明了苏维埃代议制的巨大理论，首创了一个平易近主的巨大时期，具有主要的研究价值。原始平易近主制是代议制的膏壤，古希腊城邦平易近主制是代议制的雏形。代议制是资产阶层在近代史上的创造发明，议会制、政党制和普选制是代议制确立的标记，汗青理论孕育出代议制实际，俄语论文，以孟德斯鸠、卢梭和密尔为代表。巴黎公社是工人阶层代议制的最后测验考试，马克思从巴黎公社理论中总结出来的代议制思惟，对列宁发生了主要作用。十九世纪末、二十世纪初沙皇俄国演出的代议制闹剧直接激发了列宁对代议制成绩的实际思虑。列宁处在帝国主义和无产阶层反动的新时期，担当起揭穿、批评东方代议制神话、首创苏维埃代议制实际与理论的任务，从“三个维度”，即反动性的苏维埃代议制的维度、社会主义苏维埃代议制的维度和党内代议制平易近主的维度，分“四个阶段”，即代议制思惟的萌芽阶段、创建反动性苏维埃思惟的阶段、树立社会主义苏维埃代议制思惟的阶段和政治遗言阶段，周全论述了他的代议制思惟。列宁保持马克思恩格斯对于代议制政体的根本思惟，深入揭穿和批评资产阶层代议制政体的虚假性及其反无产阶层的阶层实质，体系提出苏维埃代议制政体扶植的根本准绳，在理论中严密设计和构建苏维埃代议制政体。列宁以为，俄语论文网站，普选制、监视制和免职权是躲避代议制政治风险，确保苏维埃代议制政体的国民平易近主性质的基本办法。党内平易近主是党的性命，没有党内平易近主，就没有国民平易近主。列宁强调，必需把党扶植成一个充足平易近主的党，保证党员的平易近主权力是党内代议制平易近主的基本。党内代议制平易近主必需靠体系而耐久的轨制扶植来保证。列宁的代议制思惟是列宁主义的主要构成部门。列宁在代议制成绩上，旗号光鲜地保持和保卫了马克思主义的根本不雅点，首创了苏维埃社会主义代议制的实际与理论，首创了工人阶层在朝党党内代议制平易近主的实际与理论，具有主要的汗青位置；从社会主义的汗青理论来看，列宁在俄国反动和社会主义扶植中，发明的苏维埃代议制的巨大理论，和后来斯年夜林对列宁苏维埃代议制思惟的严重背弃所形成的灾害性效果，具有极端名贵的自创和参考价值；从全力推动中国特点社会主义平易近主政治的角度来看，列宁的代议制思惟具有主要的实际指点意义和办法讲价值。 Abstract: Representative is the dominant form of ancient democracy. The actual result is serious performance of representative politics is ancient, modern political career serious theoretical results. Representative Lenin thought is a precious heritage of the actual. Lenin on the representative thoughts of Marx and Engels basically, standing period in the growth of height, joint Russian reactionary with reality, on the representative achievements, especially Soviet Socialist representative results, stop the profound talk for a long time and careful consideration, not only greatly fruitful and grow the representative thought of Marx and Engels, and the invention of the Soviet representative of great theoretical initiated a a plain near the main great period, has the important research value. Primitive democracy is representative of the fertile soil, the ancient Greek polis democracy is a representative prototype. Representative is the asset class in modern history of invention, the parliamentary system, party system and election system is established by the representative mark, theory of history bred representative actual, represented by Montesquieu, Rousseau and mill. The Paris Commune is working class representative of the final test, from Marx's theory of the Paris Commune summed up the representative thoughts, Lenin occurred mainly influence. At the end of the 19th century to the early 20th century, tsarist Russia show representative farce directly stimulated Lenin on the representative achievements of practical thinking. Lenin in imperialism and no middle class revolution in the new period, plays an important role in exposed, criticism representative Oriental Myth, Soviet representative's first practical and theoretical task, from the "three dimensions", the revolutionary Soviet representative dimension, the union of Soviet Socialist generation discussion of dimension and the party representative plain near the main dimension, "four stages", namely the embryonic stage of the representative thoughts, create stage of Soviet revolutionary thoughts, establish the socialist Soviet representative thought and political wills stage, comprehensively expounded his representative of thought. Lenin maintain Marx and Engels on the representative polity of the fundamental ideas and thoroughly expose and criticism of the bourgeois representative government's false and without the essence of the strata of the middle class system proposed Soviet representative government to foster the basic principles, in the rigorous design theory and the construction of Soviet representative government. Lenin's thought of universal suffrage system, surveillance system and removal of the right is to avoid the representative of political risk, ensure that the basic way of Soviet representative government of the national democratic nature. The Democratic Party is the party's life, there is no party, there is no national people. Lenin stressed that must take the party construction to become a sufficient plain near the main party to ensure Party members of the democratic rights of party representative plain near the main basic. The party representative democracy must rely on the system and the system construction to ensure durability. Lenin thought is the main representative part of the Lenin doctrine. Lenin in the representative achievements, fundamental to maintain and defend the bright banner of Marx's point of view, the first representative of the Soviet Socialist Theory and practice, the working class in the first party's representative and actual near the main theory, mainly with the sweat green position; from the history and theory, Lenin in Russia revolution and socialist construction, great invention of the Soviet theory of representative system, and later Stalin on Lenin thought seriously betrayed the Soviet representative formed by the disastrous effect, is extremely valuable reference and reference value to promote the Chinese; from the characteristics of socialist democratic politics perspective, Lenin is the main representative thought the actual significance and value method. 目录: |
