| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 列宁工会扶植思惟是马克思主义工会学的主要构成部门。它周全继续和成长了马克思、恩格斯对于本钱主义时代的工会实际，同时联合俄国理论，首创了社会主义时代工会实际的先河。无产阶层反动时代，列宁提出，俄国工会是无产阶层政党停止反动运动的基地、据点和支柱，要使俄国工会活动战胜“工联主义”腐蚀、与党并肩为无产阶层反动成功斗争，必需保持“灌注贯注论”，确立党对工会的引导关系，使迷信社会主义实际成为联结和加强无产阶层反动力气的思惟基本。苏维埃社会主义政权树立之初，列宁提出了运用工会完成国民治理国度的思惟。他以为，从工会在完成国民治理国度的位置上看，因为在社会主义前提下，工会势必成长成为包含农人在内的全部休息大众的无产阶层组织，是以，工会是完成国民治理国度最好措施一国民自治的重要载体，“工会国度化”是完成国民治理国度的重要门路；从工会在完成国民治理国度的感化上看，工会承当着教会和加强工人大众治理技巧的教导本能机能，工会扶植与国民治理国度的完成互相关注。在社会主义时代工会实际系统的扶植上，列宁重要以“工会成绩争辩”和“新经济政策”两年夜汗青理论为基本，初步摸索和总结了工会的位置和感化。起首，他论证了工会在社会主义前提下存在的必定性和抵触处境。其次，提出了社会主义时代工会具有两重属性和两重义务实际，即工会具有共产主义黉舍的教导属性，使其承当着教会大众做治理任务的教导义务；工会具有工人阶层组织和大众组织相同一性质，俄语论文，使其承当着保护无产阶层好处的掩护义务。再次，列宁以为，工会可以赞助党亲密接洽大众、实行国度监视和否决权要主义，从而是国度政权的最密切和弗成缺乏的协作者，对稳固国度政权具有政治协作感化；工会具有“两种掩护”和“维权”本能机能，对工人大众具有物资好处掩护感化；工会既是工人大众的“代表者”，又是工人大众与国度机关和公司之间的“调剂者”，对社会主义外部抵触具有抵触调剂感化；是以，列宁社会主义时代工会实际的焦点内容是保持党对工会的引导，完成党和工会的慎密协作，充足施展工会壮大的社会整协影响。最初，俄语论文题目，提出了在社会主义过程中赓续增强工会思惟、组织和风格扶植的重要内容和门路实际。列宁工会扶植思惟既有实际建树又有应用理论，周全准确熟悉这一思惟及其理论的经历与经验，是摸索和构建马克思主义工会学在现代中国成长的新阶段一中国特点社会主义工会实际的主要思惟源泉。 Abstract: Lenin 's trade union construction thought is the main component of Marx' s theory of trade union. It continued and grew up with Marx and Engels's theory of union in the era of cost, and the union of Russian theory, which was the first of its kind. No middle class revolution, Lenin, Russian Union is no middle class party stop reactionary movement of the base and stronghold and pillar to the Russian trade union activities to overcome the "unionism" corrosion, party and fought shoulder to shoulder for the middle class reactionary struggle for success, must keep the inculcation theory, establishing the party on the Union of lead, scientific socialism actually become connected and strengthen no middle class the reactionary strength basic thought. At the beginning of the Soviet Socialist political power, Lenin put forward the idea of applying the trade unions to complete the national governance. He thought, from the Union in the completed National of governing the country, because under the premise of socialism and union bound growth as to include farmers, all the rest mass of middle-class organization is to the union is an important carrier of the national governing the country, the best way to complete a national autonomous, "National Union" is complete national of governing the country important opportunities; from the Union in complete action of national governing the country, trade union bear the church and strengthen workers public governance skills teaching instinct function, union construction and national governing the country, finished each other's concerns. In the construction of the actual system of the Union in the socialist era, Lenin's important to "trade union" and "new economic policy" and "new economic policy". First, he demonstrated the existence of the union under the premise of the existence of the inevitable and conflict situation. Secondly, the union of the socialist era has duality and dual actual obligations, i.e., the Union has communism schools taught property, make the bear a popular churches teach duty the task of governance; union with working class organizations and mass organizations of the same nature, the bear a protect middle-class benefits cover obligations. Again, Lenin thought, trade unions can sponsor the party close contact, the implementation of the national public surveillance and veto power doctrine, but from the country's regime most closely and lack of cooperation cannot, for steady state regime has political cooperation effect; trade unions have the "two screen" and "human rights" function, has the material benefits. On the role of public workers; workers union is popular "representative", and between workers and the country public authorities and enterprises "swap", has the effect to adjust conflict with socialist external conflict; Lenin, the focus of the content of the socialist era is to maintain the actual union party to guide the completion of the party and the trade unions, trade unions close cooperation, give full play to the role of social integration and growth. Initially, the paper presents in the process of socialist continuously strengthened unions ideology, organization and style construction important content and contacts to actual. Lenin's trade union construction has the actual achievements and the use of theory, the experience and the experience of the theory, is to explore and build a new stage of the development of Marx's theory of socialism in modern China. 目录: |
