| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，俄语毕业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 跟着十八世纪以来女性主义实际的成长,特殊是二十世纪七十年月以来的生态女性主义实际的迅猛成长,生态女性主义批驳成为一种与时期的脉搏相照应的全新的浏览视角。时期召唤人们借助生态女性主义批驳的视角,充足发掘文学著作中的生态女性主义意蕴,增进当下女性成长和生态成长的理论。本文以生态女性主义的批驳实际为终点,对托尔斯泰小说中的生态女性主义不雅停止解读和商量,以为托尔斯泰小说中的生态女性主义不雅的演进可以分为三个阶段。一是萌芽阶段,这个阶段的代表结果是小说《哥萨克》。在《哥萨克》中托尔斯泰描写了对天然女性生态美的崇敬和对男权社会疏离天然女性生态的恶感。二是成长阶段,这个阶段的代表结果是《战斗与战争》、《安娜·卡列宁娜》两部小说。在《战斗与战争》中,托尔斯泰描述了男权社会和战斗灾害对人类和沙俄贵族女性在生涯和恋爱寻求方面的压制和损害。在《安娜·卡列宁娜》中,托尔斯泰反思了沙俄贵族女性在家庭生涯和恋爱寻求方面的苦楚和煎熬。三是成熟阶段,这个阶段的代表结果是小说《回生》。本文以为在《回生》中,托尔斯泰表示出比拟成熟的生态女性主义不雅。他对天然和女性被男权世界践踏惨状的生态女性主义的思考,使他把女性家庭生涯的反思向前追溯到恋爱的萌发和成长,使他把对俄国贵族女性成长的思虑推行到俄国基层女性身上,他对女性遭遇地盘生计权力和恋爱婚姻权力的两重褫夺非常气愤,他对女性遭遇性别轻视、失业轻视和阶级轻视的多重吞噬非常同情,他对女性本身认识觉悟和生态偏向的救赎成长停止了多种摸索。他以为沙俄男权社会轨制是伤害女性生态成长的本源,他对沙俄现存轨制的社会生态成长的改进测验考试展示出有益于女性生态成长的远景。经由过程初步研究列夫·托尔斯泰小说中的生态女性主义不雅的成长,我们发明在托尔斯泰的著作中流淌着浓重的女性认识和生态认识。从生态女性主义批驳的视角研究托尔斯泰是一种富有价值的商量,使他的著作出现出新的丰硕的意义面孔。这既是对托尔斯泰研究的无益弥补,也是对生态女性主义批驳的延续和成长。 Abstract: Along with the growth of the eighteenth century feminist practical, especially the rapid growth of the eco feminist practice since the 1970s, the eco feminism criticism became a period and pulse echoes the new browsing perspective. The times call for people with ecological feminist criticism perspective, the eco feminist implication to fully explore in literary works and improve the current female growth and ecological development theory. The eco feminist criticism actual end of Tolstoy's novels in the eco feminism indecent stop discussion and interpretation, the thought of Tolstoy's novels in the eco feminism indecent evolution can be divided into three stages. One is the embryonic stage, this stage is the representative novel "Cossack". In "the Cossacks" Tolstoy describes the ecological beauty in the natural female adoration and the patriarchal social alienation of natural eco feminist ill will. Two is the growth stage, this stage represents the "battle and war", "Anna Kalenina" two novels. In the battle and the war, Tolstoy describes the patriarchal society and fighting disasters to human beings and tsarist Russia aristocratic women in career and love for the suppression and damage. In "Anna Leninism Na", Tolstoy reflected the tsarist Russia noble women in family life and love for the pain and suffering. Three is the mature stage, this stage is the representative novel "retrogradation". This thought in "Tolstoy said" retrogradation, a comparison of eco feminism mature indecent. He on nature and women is patriarchal world trampling the horrors of the eco feminism thinking, to his reflection on the family life of women going back to the love of germination and growth, led him to turn to the growth of the aristocratic women in Russia consider implementation of the Russian grassroots women, he to women being met site living power and love marriage rights double deprivation was very angry, he to women encounter gender contempt, unemployment and despised class despised multiple phagocytic very sympathetic, he women themselves know ecological consciousness and biased to redeem the growth stopped exploring a variety of. He thought that Russia patriarchal society rail system was hurt women ecological growth source, he to tsarist Russia to the existing rail of social ecological growth improved test show beneficial growing of ecofeminist perspective. Through the preliminary study of the ecological feminism in Lev Tolstoy's novels, we find that we have a strong female awareness and ecological awareness in Tolstoy's works. From the eco feminist criticism of the research angle of view Tolstoy is a valuable discussion and makes his works appear out of the new rich meaning face. It is useless to study is to make up for Tolstoy, continuation and development of eco feminism criticism. 目录: |
