摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 提高联盟,是第一次世界年夜战时代俄国杜马中六个自在主义党派构成的年夜同盟。出生于1915年8月中旬,停止运动于1917年2月26日。提高联盟纲要的第一条就划定“必需树立信赖内阁”,在这个显著具有资产阶层改造性质的标语的提倡下,提高联盟联结了杜马中一半多的议员(56%),俄语论文题目,这使它对杜马的决定有了决议性的作用。国务会议成员的参加,使提高联盟的作用扩大到了“上议院”,进而辐射向了全社会。提高联盟对当局采用了既打又拉的战略,俄语论文题目,一方面,赓续地对当局施加压力,以增进君主立宪制在俄国切实其实立,另外一方面,又全力地支撑当局的对外战斗。二月反动的最热潮即沙皇当局毁灭的前夕,杜马被强令闭幕,提高联盟尔后也停滞了运动。二月反动后,许多提高联盟的首脑都成了暂时当局的引导人,在暂时当局和后来的三届结合当局中都施展严重作用,联盟的思惟依然施展着指点性的感化,它对于国度政治远景的作用在1918年1月5日立宪会议后完全消逝。 Abstract: To improve the alliance, is the six Liberal Party during the first World War in the Russian Duma a big alliance. Born in mid August 1915, and stopped moving in February 26, 1917. Improve the alliance of the outline of the first on the delineation of the "necessary to build trust cabinet", in this significant slogan of bourgeois transforming properties of advocates, improve alliance linking the Duma in more than half (56%) of members, which enables it to parliament decided the resolution effect. The participation of members of the Council of state, so that the impact of the alliance expanded to the house of Lords, and then radiation to the whole society. Improve Alliance for the authorities adopted both playing and pull strategy, on the one hand, ceaselessly the authorities pressure to promote a constitutional monarchy in Russia and in fact made, on the other hand, and fully support the government's foreign combat. On the eve of the revolution of February the upsurge that Russian authorities destroyed, the Duma was forced closing, enhance the alliance later also stalled the movement. After the February revolution, many of the leaders of the alliance have become the guide of the temporary authority, in the temporary authority and the three session of the binding authorities have cast serious influence, the alliance's thinking is still a guiding role, it is the impact of the national political future after the constitutional convention completely disappeared. 目录: 内容提要 4-6 前言 6-10 一、进步同盟的诞生 10-18 (一) 一战的爆发及战争期间的自由主义党派 10-13 (二) 自由主义党派大联盟由设想变成现实 13-18 二、进步同盟的纲领及政策 18-32 (一) 进步同盟的构成和纲领 18-25 (二) 进步同盟政策的变化及其与政府之间的关系 25-32 三、进步同盟活动的终止及其作用的最终消失 32-40 (一) 进步同盟形式上的终止 32-34 (二) 进步同盟作用的最终消失 34-40 四、进步同盟政治目标未能实现的原因 40-49 (一) 政治目标未能实现的内因略论 40-44 (二) 政治目标未能实现的外因略论 44-49 结论 49-53 注释 53-59 参考文献 59-67 附录 67-73 中文摘要 73-75 Abstract 75-77 后记 78 |