The Sino Russian friendship between the two peoples. Neighbors, closer contacts. In 2017 and 2017, China and Russia each other on both sides held a "national year" campaign, and won a great victory. Last year in Chinese held a "Russian language year" in Russia, and this year held the "year of Chinese language" movement. In this big background, the cultural exchange between China and Russia is becoming more and more important. In order to better with the Russians dealings, in addition to should well understand the civilization of our own country outside, should also know more about Russian culture elegance, compared the difference between the two civilizations, lest in dealings in emerge not to misunderstanding. A comparative study of Russian civilization books and not many articles about the meaning of the article comparing plant civilization is less, and relatively fragmented evacuation. As for the social civilization between China and Russia in chicken research has not been published monographs, this article also does not see more. China and Russia both have a long history of chicken, Russia and China also has a rich chicken civilization. This is because, chicken and people's intimate career, deeply affect people's daily life. Chicken shape and internal action characteristics in the eyes of the people of the two countries is basically the same, so the people of the two countries are entrusted to the chicken and some similar social significance, which has some of the same social effects, cultural characteristics, associative meaning. However, as there is a difference between China and Russia to geographical conditions, religious beliefs, customs, history and culture, etc., China and Russia and its own unique chicken civilization. In this paper, the purpose of the study of the chapeau is through due process, summary, comparison and analysis of the similarities and differences between chicken civilization in our society for a comparative study of Sino Russian civilization building blocks; secondly, through the process of research and chicken talking about said such as fables, fairy tales, etc. of chicken in the two civilizations image summarizing the comparison analysis. Initially, idioms and chicken coherent of translation and stop the summary of translation methods, strive for Russian and Chinese idioms translation to explore. In this paper, the research object of Russian society in coherent with the chicken cultural significance, in Russian and Chinese and chicken coherence of text data, such as fables, fairy tales, songs, myths, proverbs, riddles, etc.. Said the academic innovative first comprehensive system analysis and comparison of Chinese and Russian society in the social function and cultural characteristics of chicken and chicken in the talk of civilization. On the practical value of this paper in the Sino Russian civilization comparative study angle and scale has certain significance to open, rich content of a comparative study of Sino Russian civilization. The theoretical significance of this paper for Russian learning Russian and cross cultural diplomacy clear and clearly shows the differences of Sino Russian chicken civilization. The research results can sponsor them useful to prevent the cross cultural diplomacy of civilization conflict and cultural obstruction; another paper methods of translation, will also be useful to sponsored study Russian who stop coherent idiom translation. In this paper, the structure of this paper consists of introduction, the four chapter comments, conclusion and references. Department of brief introduction to the topics of practical and relinquished the purpose of the study, the object of study, academic innovation, practical significance and theoretical significance, and briefly introduces the thesis structure. The first chapter points out the significance of social civilization China in chicken. The fundamental role of chicken is edible, in addition, due to the reverence of chicken, chicken in China also has the some effect of civilization Memorial, exorcism efficacy; chicken blood oath effect; the entertainment function; decoration effect; Zodiac chronological effect, and so on. At the same time, this chapter also analyzes the Chinese and all kinds of "chicken" the talk said. The second chapter discusses the cultural significance of Russian society in chicken. The fundamental role of chicken is edible. In addition, the Russian society also has the chicken chicken also endowed with reverence, exorcism, decoration, entertainment etc.. There are many Russian speaking civilization of the chicken. The third chapter is an analysis and comparison of Sino Russian social civilization significance of chicken. Here is the similarities and differences in the Sino Russian match social virtue of chicken and in talking and the similarities and differences of the associative meaning. The fourth chapter is about the translation of idioms and chicken. Translation is an important way of literal translation, literal translation and free translation. The conclusion summarizes the full text, and draws the basic conclusion. First, China and Russia have long history of chicken. The fundamental role in the Sino Russian chicken are edible egg and chicken. In addition, the chicken feather and also have been applied. Second, cultural significance of chicken in the Sino Russian civilization exists many similarities, such as civilization of China and Russia have reverence for chicken that chicken has strength beyond the gods, that people exorcism, Chuyao, illnesses, nursing home; cock fighting both as a recreational sport, still as a kind of gambling object, in the two civilizations have long history. But now, a as a civic movement, people's physical and mental conditioning, bring people happy. Third, China and Russia in the civilization in the civilization of chicken significance also exist very big difference. China has a strange effect and zodiac chicken chicken trothing chronology effect. Roman Tam and Russian elegance has extraordinary egg civilization significance. Although China and Russia have a civilization in chicken decoration effect, but also not identical. Chinese chicken pattern as decoration many times is the application of "chicken" and "Ji" homophonic and chicken and coherent matter homonym, meaning that the more sons, the more blessings, poor and lowly auspicious, household gas. And Russia's decoration many times is using chicken exorcism, nursing home, herald the break of day and early warning effect; although Russia and China civilization in chicken is divination effect. However, divination and fortune in two countries is completely different. Fourth, two Chinese and Russian speaking and speaking in the chicken coherent representation and associative meaning is both similar and different places. Chapeau, two kind of language form with the same idiom; secondly, the associative meanings of two words in the word is different, and the associative meanings of "chicken" in Chinese homonym of the cause is very peculiar cultural phenomenon. Initially, fables and fairy tales of two cocks and hens abstract and there is similar to the point, and differences. Fifth, the basic principles of translation and chicken related idioms is translation units were established in "phrase level" and "sentence layer and, in any case must ensure the original foreign policy objectives to convey; translation often use literal translation, literal translation annotation, free translation. 目录: |
