| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语专业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 言语行动实际是说话学研究的热门之一,研究重点集中在报歉、要求、夸奖和祝贺等方面,对谢绝言语行动的研究结果绝对较少。本文以中俄年夜先生谢绝言语行动战略为研究对象,从社会说话学角度动身,以奥斯汀和塞尔的言语行动实际、布朗、莱文森的体面实际和顾曰国的礼貌准绳为指点,运用界说法、分类法、定量剖析法、比较法和归结法等,对中俄年夜先生谢绝言语行动战略停止体系、周全的考核和剖析,目标在于摸索中俄年夜先生实行谢绝言语行动战略的个性和差别,并商量构成个性和差别的深层文明动因。本研究有益于推动中俄谢绝言语行动研究的深刻,有助于加深人们对中俄两国文明的懂得,完成高效的跨文明言语外交,还可认为对外汉语教授教养供给自创和赞助。论文共分为五个部门第一部门绪论。起首引见了本论文的选题启事、目标及意义,然后扼要回想了谢绝言语行动的研究概略,并解释了本文的研究实际、研究办法和语料起源,最初从全体上引见了本论文的重要内容和根本框架。第二部门谢绝言语行动及其相干概念。这部门重要引见谢绝的界说及特色、谢绝的激发行动、谢绝战略及其分类,个中谢绝战略的分类是本章的重点,对谢绝战略的界定有助于本文语料的剖析和归结,为本课题的研究做好铺垫。第三部门中俄年夜先生谢绝言语行动战略运用情形考核。这部门重要引见语料的搜集办法、查询拜访问卷设计、问卷受试引见、语料搜集进程、数据剖析办法和成果统计剖析等外容。本章从社会说话学的视角动身,依据SPSS(17.0)统计软件中的频率统计和Excel的表格描写对语篇补全测试(DCT)查询拜访问卷的各项成果停止剖析评论辩论,并经由过程社会位置、社会间隔和性别差别三个变量,考核中俄年夜先生谢绝言语行动战略特色,比较中俄年夜先生在实行谢绝言语行动战略时存在的个性和差别。第四部门中俄年夜先生谢绝言语行动战略实行的文明心思透析。这部门旨在评论辩论构成中俄年夜先生谢绝言语行动战略个性和差别的深层文明动因,重要从平易近族性情、思想措施和价值不雅念三个方面停止剖析。第五部门结语。包含扼要总结、本文的立异的地方和缺乏的地方。 Abstract: Speech act is one of the hottest research in the speech act. The research focuses on the apology, the request, the praise and the congratulations and so on. In this paper, the Chinese and Russian refusal speech act strategy for the study, from the perspective of social speech, Austen and Searl's speech act of reality, Brown, Levinson and Gu Yueguo's politeness principle for pointing, application, classification, quantitative analysis, comparative law and resolution method, the Sino Russian refusal speech action strategy stop system, Zhou Quande, the goal is to explore the differences between Chinese and Russian and discuss the deep cultural motivation of personality and differences. This study is beneficial to promote Sino Russian refusal speech act of profound study, help to deepen people's understanding of the Chinese and Russian civilization, complete the effective cross cultural speech, but also can be considered as a foreign language teaching supply and sponsorship. This thesis is divided into five parts: the first part is introduction. First introduced the selected topic reason, the goal and the significance of, and then briefly recall the decline the research outline of the speech act, and explains the research theory, research methods and data origin, initially from all introduced the important content and the basic framework. Second Department declined speech act and its related concept. Declined this part introduces the definition and characteristics, declined to stimulate action, declined to strategy and its classification, the medium declined classification strategy is the focus of this chapter, to decline the strategy definition is useful in the analysis and sum up of the data, for this topic research pave the way. Third departments of the eve of the Sino Russian speech act of refusal to assess the application of the situation assessment. This part introduce data collection methods, query visit questionnaire design, questionnaire by trial introduction, data collection process, data analysis methods and the results of statistical analysis and so on. This chapter from the social learning to speak from the perspective of start and frequency statistics based on the SPSS 17.0 statistical software and excel form description of discourse completion test (DCT) inquires the visit of the outcomes of questionnaire analysis and comment on the debate, and through the process of social status, social distance and gender difference of three variables, the assessment of Sino Russian University Student declined speech act strategy with characteristics and comparison of Sino Russian University Student declined speech act strategy implementation in existing character and distinction. The Fourth Department of the University of the eve of the speech act of refusal to implement the strategy of cultural psychology. This department aims to review the debate on the nature of the two sides of the Sino Russian speech act of refusal to move the strategic personality and differences between the deep cultural motivation, important from the national character, ideas and values of the three aspects of the analysis of the. Fifth sector conclusion. A brief summary of this paper, including the innovation and the lack of local place. 目录: |
