梅德韦杰夫时期俄罗斯的外交政策及对中俄关系的作用[俄语论文]

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梅德韦杰夫1965年出身于圣彼得堡一个书喷鼻家世,1990年从列宁格勒年夜学研究生院卒业,法律副、副传授。2017年11月,被录用为俄罗斯联邦当局第一副总理。2017年5月,梅德韦杰夫从普京手中接过俄罗斯总统权杖,在克里姆林宫宣誓就职俄罗斯新一届总统,在就职演说中,梅德韦杰夫即表现,俄罗斯的计谋和往后几年的方针是最年夜限制天时用近8年来奠基的雄厚基本,把俄罗斯建成一个世界强国。6月,就职刚满一月的梅德韦杰夫即出访德国,并揭橥了对于构建新欧洲平安的建议。后与美国重启交际关系,签订了《缩减计谋防御核兵器合同》。固然从明天看来俄美关系的重启,只获得了小规模的胜利,但总算使俄美关系走上了正常化,离开了小布什在朝前期堕入的僵局。中俄之间一向存在着非常奥妙的关系,一方面因为同受东方的挤压从国度实际须要结成必定水平上的计谋盟友,但另外一方面由于两边需求的分歧必将存在必定不合,如俄罗斯驱赶华商事宜、审讯中国特务事宜等等和睦谐声响,都是这类奥妙关系的浮现。梅德韦杰夫在朝时代的交际战略,两国在政治、经济、人文等浩瀚范畴的协作都获得了较年夜水平的成长,但中国的敏捷突起和同东方国度的深刻协作,使俄罗斯平易近众仍然深存疑虑,在经贸协作范畴磨擦增多协作不稳固,人文协作也缺少平易近间动力。中俄关系是中苏关系的延续,从世界政治格式和经济格式来看,中俄关系无疑是世界上最为主要的双边关系之一,庞杂水平和触及广度无疑远超其它许多年夜国关系。从1996年中俄树立计谋协作同伴关系起,中俄两国面临庞杂多变的国际情势,配合应对经济全球化的挑衅,努力于推进多元化和国际关系平易近主化过程,中俄关系获得了显著的停顿,经济协作完成了质的奔腾,计谋协作获得了赓续深化,给中俄两国国民带来了现实好处。面临日趋庞杂多变的国际情势,中俄关系不只关系着两国国民的好处,俄语专业论文,还关系着地域和世界的战争稳固,是以,研究俄罗斯交际政策及其对中俄关系的作用有着极其深远的意义。本论文第一部门简述了俄罗斯交际政策的成长过程,包含叶利钦时代俄罗斯的交际政策和普京时代俄罗斯的交际政策。叶利钦时代的交际政策阅历了显著的一边倒亲东方政策到器械方双头并进、多极化的交际政策。普京时代交际政策,则更加主意平易近主多极化世界次序的构建,存眷中国与印度的意向。第二部门具体剖析了梅德韦杰夫在朝时代交际政策的内容,包含持续强调独联体的交际优先,看重亚洲国度交际关系,充足展开多边交际,紧张东方关系,积极介入国际事务,以中国作为年夜国交际首选,保持器械方均衡的交际战略。同时,还从俄罗斯国力、梅普组合、国际身分、平易近族文明心思、梅德韦杰夫小我身分、美中两国身分等七个方面,剖析了梅德韦杰夫在朝时代交际政策的作用身分。第三部门剖析了梅德韦杰夫在朝时代交际政策对中俄关系的积极作用和消极作用,积极作用包含中俄政治、中俄经济、中俄人文三个方面,消极作用包含经贸磨擦、成长动力、交际地位几个方面。第四部门从追求进一步增强中俄经贸协作的途径、推动人文交换增进中俄两公民众关系、多方位动手构建对俄交际计谋计划等三个方面临成长中俄关系战略停止了初步商量。本文从梅德韦杰夫在朝时代的交际政策动手,联合俄罗斯多年来的交际战略和俄罗斯和中国成长情形,就梅德韦杰夫在朝时代的交际政策停止了的剖析,并就其对中俄关系的作用停止了深刻的研究,以期掌握两国交际战略的头绪,为中俄关系的历久成长供给经历基本,为中国处置同其它国度的关系供给经历基本。

Abstract:

Medvedev in 1965 was born in St. Petersburg, a Book of nasal spray family, 1990 from Leningrad in research university graduate school graduate and associate doctor of law, associate professor. In November 2017, was appointed first deputy prime minister of the Russian Federal authorities. In May 2017, Medvedev from Mr Putin's hands took mace of the Russian President, in the Kremlin was sworn in as the new president of Russia, in his inaugural address, Medvedev that, the policy of Russia's counsel and over the next few years is the most of the eve of the limit in nearly eight years to lay the foundation of strong basic, the Russian built a world power. In June, just over January Medvedev visited Germany, and published on the construction of new European peace proposal. After the resumption of relations with the United States, signed a "strategic nuclear weapons reduction defense contract". Although from tomorrow seems of relations between Russia and the United States restart, received only a small victory, but managed to get the relations between Russia and the United States embarked on the normalization, left the Bush moving in early fall into the stalemate. Between China and Russia has always been a very subtle relationship between, on the one hand because with Oriental extruded from the national actual needs form must level strategic ally, but on the other hand because on both sides of the demand of the differences will surely must exist differences, such as Russia to drive Chinese matters, trial Chinese spy matters and so on disharmonious sound are the emergence of this kind of secret relationship. Medvedev moving in the era of communication strategies, the two countries in political, economic, cultural and other vast areas of collaboration won the compared to the level of the eve of the growth, but China's agile processes and with the east country deep collaboration, the Russian plain public still deep doubts, in the economic and trade cooperation category friction increased collaboration is not stable, humanities cooperation is also a lack of plain near the inter dynamic. The relationship between China and Russia is the continuation of the Sino Soviet relations, from the point of view of world politics and economy, relations between China and Russia is undoubtedly one of the most important bilateral relationship in the world, complex levels and touched the breadth is undoubtedly far more than many other big country relations. From 1996, China and Russia to establish strategic partner relationship, China and Russia face complex and changeable international situation, with provocation to cope with the economic globalization, efforts to promote the process of diversification and international relations plain near the main of, relations between China and Russia gained significant pause and economic cooperation completed a qualitative leap, the cooperation strategy won the deepen ceaselessly, bring real benefits to the Sino Russian National. Faced with increasingly complex and changeable international situation, Sino Russian relations not only in relation to the benefits of the two peoples, but also the relationship between the stable region and the world war, is to discuss Russia communication policy, and on the Sino Russian relationship has a far-reaching significance. The first part this paper summarizes the development process of Russian foreign policy, including the Russian foreign policy in Yeltsin's era of communication policy and the Putin era. The Yeltsin Era of communication policy experience significant one-sided Pro western policy to the instrument side double and multi polarization of the communication policy. The Putin era foreign policy, build more idea of democratic multipolar world order, with the intention of India Chinese concern. Second department specific analysis of the Medvedev moving in an era of communication policy content, contains continued emphasis on communicative priority of CIS, the value of Asian countries relations, adequate multilateral communication and Oriental tense relationship, actively involved in international affairs, to China as a big country communication preferred to keep communication strategy of equipment Fang Junheng. Also from seven aspects of the Russian national strength, Medvedev Putin combination, international factors, plain nearly family culture psychology, Dmitry Medvedev personal identity, the United States and China identity, analyzes the influencing factor, Dmitry Medvedev, moving in an era of communication policy. The third sector analyzes the Medvedev moving in an era of communication policy positive influence on Sino Russian relations and negative effects and positive effects include three aspects of Sino Russian political, Russian economy, Russian cultural and negative effects contain trade friction, growing power, communication status. The fourth part from the pursuit of further enhance bilateral economic and trade cooperation and promote cultural exchange to promote public relations between China and Russia, multi-faceted hands-on construction three aspects of Russian Diplomatic Strategy Plan Pro growth of China Russia relations strategy to stop the preliminary discuss. This article from the Dmitry Medvedev era in North Korea's communication policy, United Russia over the years of communication strategies and Russia and China is growing situation, Medvedev moving in the era of communication policy stopped analysis and its impact on Sino Russian relations stopped deep research and discussion, in order to master the main threads of the communication strategies of the two countries, Sino Russian relations of long-term supply growth experience, for the disposal of China's supply in relations with other countries experience.

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