摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 中东铁路是一条呈“丁”字形绵亘在我国西南年夜地上的铁路。它的骨干线西起满洲里,中经哈尔滨,东至绥芬河,干线北起哈尔滨,南至旅顺口,全长2489千米。这条铁路是沙俄当局经由过程与清当局签署《中俄密约》而取得在中国满洲(西南地域)的筑路权后而建造的,俄语毕业论文,俄语论文网站,是西伯利亚年夜铁路的一部门。是以,这条铁路具有纷纷庞杂的汗青配景和跌荡放诞升沉的变迁过程。从中东铁路修建之日始,它逐步成为远东地域国际关系中的主要客体,因其所具有的显著的政治、军事、经济意义必定地招致帝国主义国度为完成各安闲远东的殖平易近目标而对其争取不休的局势,由此在远东地域激发了连绵半个世纪的一系各国际政治关系中的年夜事宜。这些年夜事宜严重作用了中国的社会、经济、文明的成长,特殊是对中国西南地域发生了深远的作用。是以,20世纪上半叶中东铁路的汗青也是中俄关系史的主要构成部门,在充足尊敬汗青史实的基本之上对其停止深入的略论和研究长短常主要和异常需要的。本文旨在经由过程比较中俄(苏)学者在中东铁路成绩上的不雅点差异,进一步加深对中东铁路成绩的熟悉,进一步懂得中东铁路对中国西南地域的社会、经济、文明带来的深入作用。 Abstract: The Middle East is a railway is T-shaped Miangen in Southwest China on the eve of railway. The backbone line west of Manchuria, the Harbin, Suifenhe East, north trunk line of Harbin, South to Port Arthur, 2489 kilometers in length. The railway is the Czarist authorities through the process and the Qing government signed Sino Russian secret treaty obtained in Manchuria (southwest region) the right of construction and the construction of the, is part of the eve of the Siberian railway. So this railway has diverse historical background and evolution of heavy lift ups. From the middle east railway construction begins on, it has gradually become main object of international relations in the Far East region, because of its significant political, military and economic significance inevitably lead to imperialist countries completed the ease of the Far East colonial close target and on its bid to endlessly situation, which in the Far East region inspired continuous half a century of a series of international political relations in matters relating to the eve of the. These issues have seriously affected China's social, economic and cultural development, especially in the southwest region of China has had a profound impact. So 20th century half leaf of the railway in the Middle East history is the history of Sino Russian relations constitute the main departments, in full respect for historical facts on the stop in-depth analysis and discussion of the length of main and abnormal need constant. The purpose of this paper is through the process of comparing China and Russia (Soviet Union) scholars on the achievements of the Middle East Railway indecent similarities and differences, and deepen the understanding of the achievements of the Middle East Railway further and further understand the deep influence of railway in the Middle East of the southwest region of China Social, economic, and cultural. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 英文摘要 4 引言 6-11 第一节 中东铁路概念 6 第二节 选题原由和资料来源 6-7 第三节 探讨意义 7-8 第四节 中东铁路学术探讨回顾与评价 8-11 第一章 中东铁路修筑的历史背景 11-19 第一节 19 世纪下半叶清朝国内形势 11-14 第二节 20 世纪初俄国远东政策的形成 14-15 第三节 《中俄密约》的签订与中东铁路 15-19 第二章 中东铁路在远东国际关系中的影响 19-24 第一节 日俄战争的导火索—中东铁路 19-20 第二节 十月社会主义革命与中东铁路 20-22 第三节 日本对中东铁路的攫取 22-24 第三章 中、俄(苏)中东铁路学术探讨差异论 24-37 第一节 中东铁路是沙俄殖民扩张政策的产物 24-25 第二节 苏联在中东铁路上的对华政策评价 25-27 第三节 对1929 年中东铁路事件的评价 27-29 第四节 对苏联出卖中东铁路目的观点论述 29-33 第五节 中东铁路对中国东北地区的作用 33-37 结论 37-39 第一节 对中东铁路问题的进一步认识 37-38 第二节 中东铁路学术问题尚有更广阔的探讨空间 38-39 参考文献 39-41 后记 41 |