| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 苏联崩溃后，俄罗斯的政治成长就进入了从传统体系体例向古代体系体例的转轨期，经由一番角力，俄罗斯终究构成了“强总统、弱议会、小当局”的政权体系体例。总统制是俄罗斯政治成长的必定选择，一方面，俄语专业论文，政治成长的平易近主化、古代化使得俄罗斯总统制日趋完美；另外一方面，总统制的完美整体上也增进了政治成长，但强权总统制又为政治成长供给了某些枷锁。 本文将俄罗斯总统制放在政治成长和政治平易近主化的过程中停止研究，在纵向上对其发生配景及演化停止了考核，梳理了总统的发生进程及总统制的根本特色。总统制与俄罗斯威望主义的传统相顺应，深受平易近主化思潮的作用，也是俄罗斯特别的国情与辽阔边境所决议的，是转型时代俄罗斯从新突起的实际须要。俄罗斯总统制源于苏联末期戈尔巴乔夫实施的总统制，经由叶利钦和普京的尽力，俄罗斯平易近主轨制的框架根本树立。俄罗斯总统的发生进程根本平易近主，是经由过程竞争性选举发生的具有正当性的首脑，有一套强无力的运转机制。横向上研讨了其与政治体系内其他要素的互动关系，俄语毕业论文，对其运转的积极后果及风险防备停止懂得析。 俄罗斯的强权总统制有益于增进转轨时代国度的同一、俄罗斯社会经济的正常成长和各项政策的详细落实。在成长进程中，总统制构成了与当局、议会、司法等机关的较为良性的互动；东正教、政治文明与俄罗斯总统制之间存在着亲密的关系。但总统权利过年夜且缺少制约，国度政治成长与总统小我本质核才能亲密相干。 完美俄罗斯总统制须要增强社会监视和言论监视，避免行政效力低下和向专制演化。梅德韦杰夫当政后，总理权利有进一步增年夜的趋向，须避免权利抵触，包管国度优越的的政治成长。最初对总统制的成长远景停止了瞻望，提出俄罗斯的总统制只要遵守本身国情，总结本身的理论经历，同时自创人类政治文明的无益结果，能力更好的完成政治成长。 Abstract: After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia's political development entered the from traditional systems to the style of the ancient system of transition period, through a wrestling, Russia will eventually form the style of "strong president, weak Parliament and small government" regime. Presidential system is the inevitable choice of Russian political growth, on the one hand, the political growth of the main, ancient times makes the Russian presidential system is becoming increasingly perfect; on the other hand, the president system also improved the perfect political growth, but the power of the president system for political growth for some of the shackles. In this paper, the Russian presidential system in the political development and political democratization process in the process of research, in the longitudinal direction of its development and the evolution of the assessment, combing the process of the president and the basic characteristics of the presidential system. The presidential system and the Russian tradition of the authority of the adaptation, by the impact of the trend of thought, but also Russia's special national conditions and the vast border of the resolution, is the actual needs of the transformation of the new era of russia. Russian President system originated from the end of the Soviet Union Gorbachev implementation of the presidential system, through the efforts of Yeltsin and Putin, the Russian Democratic System of the basic framework of the basic set. Russia's president, the process of fundamental civil, is the legitimacy of the summit through competitive elections, there is a strong inability to operate the mechanism. The interaction between the horizontal and the other elements of the political system, the positive consequences of its operation and risk prevention to stop knowing. Russia's power presidential system is conducive to promoting the transition of the country's same, the Russian social and economic development and the implementation of the policy in detail. In the process of growth, President of constitute and government, Parliament and judicial authorities of a more benign interaction; between the Orthodox Church and political civilization and Russian President of there is a close relationship. But the president's right to new year's Eve and the lack of control, the national political growth and the president's personal core can be closely related. Perfect Russian presidential system needs to strengthen the social surveillance and speech surveillance, avoid the low administrative efficiency and the evolution of the autocratic. Medvedev reign, the prime minister the right to have the further enlargement of the trend, must avoid the right conflict, ensure national superior of political development. Initially the growth prospects of the president of the prospects, Russia's presidential system proposed as long as compliance with its own national conditions and summing up experience of theory itself, also created the human political civilization of useless results and better capacity to complete political growth. 目录: |
