Donggan people is after more than 100 years ago, the Shaanxi and Gansu to plain near uprising failure moved heirs of Chinese industry center, has grown to 10 million people important living in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in the territory. Donggan literature from the experience of literary action growth into written literature. Donggan people moved to Central Asia, Chinese characters lost, as long as take from China dictated literature. Donggan people and with Arabic and Latin alphabets, spelt Donggan writing, initially and Slavic alphabet created the Donggan literature and Donggan people has become "the world only said Chinese and complete letters spelling the victory of the Chinese people." This text after the occurrence of Donggan written literature will get rapid development, there are a number of excellent writers and poets. Donggan literature research of foreign countries to Russian sinologists and Donggan scholars as the main body, began at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, especially in the 20th century in the 1950s that Kyrgyzstan was established Dungan, later, started the real Donggan literature research, whether literary action still written literature research, have gained abundant research results. The Donggan literature research started late, along with the people of Donggan concern, at the beginning of this century, until the emergence of the climax of the Donggan literature research, especially to live the vision of Chinese literary circles, of Donggan literature gave micro positioning, Donggan literature of Chinese civilization in the bearing research breakthrough pause. However, from the relations between Donggan literature and living in the country to the mainstream culture, Russian culture elegance remind the odd characteristic research, today is still very weak, mostly belong to the actual level of definition, based on a close reading of the text on the profound research is still a blank, this is also precisely the the need to discuss further research field. An important factor of influence on the Chinese literature of the world is maternal civilization and living in the country to mainstream culture, Donggan literature in the same language complete partition, from the creation of scripts to written literature composition and growth, all without leaving the influence of Russian culture elegance. Study on Donggan literature and Russian elegant, not only can perhaps further open up the scope of World Chinese literature research, and also assist to promote the exchange of Sino Russian civilization deep-seated. The shelter in the context of the eve of the elegance of the Russian culture, focusing from the talk, trend of thought in literature and art, themes and subjects of literature, writers of case discussion, all-round assessment effect of elegance of Russian culture on Donggan literature, to indecent to Chinese culture as parent, with Donggan literature in Islamic Lan Wenming trait is how and heterogeneous culture collision and fusion constitute the characteristics of itself. First, in the perspective of civil society, and, analyze speaking Russian talk on Donggan literature influence, and from the talk of contact endoscope observation of civilization exchange: Russian in vocabulary, grammar and the way of thinking of Donggan literature talk gave in-depth influence, reflecting the elegance of Russian culture of participation and infiltration; at the same time, Donggan literature to speak on the output of the Russian stopped the process of reform and localization showed Donggan writers to protect the Dungan language pure effort and faithful position of mother tongue. Second, start from the actual Russian Soviet literature, civilization evolvement of Donggan literature in different vertical comb growth stage and the mainstream and authorized period of political civilization ecological relationships: Russia - Soviet Socialist Realism, "frozen" after the actual application of ancient doctrine and doctrine of means of ceaseless development and perfect practice the doctrine of sequential change of literary trends, have different levels of you with Donggan writers and creative mind, and left a mark on the date of the lively differences of Donggan literature works; through the writer's creation idea and the creation theory, we can clearly see that the growth of Donggan literature, modern and traditional, Chung appeared the nation and the world cross combination and complementary manner manner. Third, from detailed literary themes and subject level cut transversely, analogy, appraisal of Russian Soviet literature theme, the theme of Donggan literature influence and remodeling: the natural theme in Russian Soviet literature, sarcastic topic and Battle Theme themes and subjects of literature, all should be in Donggan literature works, Donggan literature rich diversity of theme, subject matter and colorful artistic means of representation; at the same time, under the influence of their peculiar plain near family mind, religious belief and traditional culture, even on the same theme and the theme of writing, also highlights the unique ethnic energy characteristics. Fourth, to the case writer for indecent according to the object, elegance to discuss the Russian culture on Donggan writers moral judgment and value orientation of contagion and two groups of writers in the humanitarian seeking differences: Donggan written literature lay Jasl Shap Wazi poetry whether it is at the level of words, images, themes, forms, still in the literature do not Ya Nian and literary tradition, culture and other aspects, by the influence of Russian culture elegance. The poetry of Russian folk things like description and Russian people and matters repeated, show the poet sincere Russian complex. In this paper, the innovation lies in: first, in the Russian literature in the view of Roman Tam's, profound research on Donggan literature and Russian literature Tiaofenlvxi Roman Tam stop, makes up the blank of Donggan literature research; secondly, according to the material in the original and the Russian Dungan based materials, is a new first hand materials the author of this paper, not only mastering Russian, and understand the text, is familiar with the southeast Donggan dialect, in view of the first-hand materials to ensure long basic research, research material reliability and demonstrate objectivity; in addition, the application of literature research in the process of cultural criticism, comparative literature research methods and social linguistics history, science and other disciplines, with integration of research methods, highlighted the characteristic of multidisciplinary research. 目录: |
