| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 内蒙古额尔古纳市是我国俄罗斯族最为集中的地域之一。因为汗青缘由,这里的俄罗斯族绝年夜多半为十月反动前后迁居该地的俄罗斯移平易近与中国汉族联合的子女。俄罗斯移平易近年夜多来自西伯利亚和远东,曾是西伯利亚俄语方言的运用者；与其通婚的中国汉族普通来自山东、河北等地,为官话运用者；额尔古纳地域的汉语方言属西南官话黑松片嫩克土语。因为地区的阻隔和说话接触情况的转变,这些俄罗斯移平易近及厥后代的说话在历经近百年的成长演化后,发生了各种变异,构成了很多独有的特色。本文在年夜量野外查询拜访资料的基本上,运用描述说话学、比较说话学等办法,对额尔古纳俄罗斯语的说话构造停止了较为周全、过细的描述和研究,试图经由过程与西伯利亚俄语方言、俄语尺度语及汉语的比拟,客不雅展示额尔古纳俄罗斯语的演化状况,并从说话接触的角度,说明、剖析额尔古纳俄罗斯语演化的特色和成因,提醒对其演化起主要感化的说话身分。本文除绪论和结论外,共包含5个章节。绪论部门论述了论文的选题价值、研究意义、研究办法、语料起源和国际外研究静态。以为,对额尔古纳俄罗斯语的研究,不只可以弥补国际平易近族语研究的一项空白,更可认为通俗说话学、方言学、甚至濒危说话研究供给名贵的个案参考。第一章重要引见额尔古纳俄罗斯族的汗青、栖身地域的生齿组成、文明教导、生涯风俗等情形。经由过程对额尔古纳俄罗斯族汗青头绪的梳理,重点阐释额尔古纳俄罗斯语的发生机理和组成特色,并对其说话运用的现状和成因作出剖析。第二章具体描述了额尔古纳俄罗斯语的语音特色,对额尔古纳俄罗斯语的音位体系和元音、子音和重音特色停止了归类、整顿和解释,并对语音的重要特色和演化趋向作出了必定的说明和剖析。第三章重要描述额尔古纳俄罗斯语的形状特色。除对名词、动词、描述词、代词等各类虚词的形状特色分离停止描述外,还对分歧关系上的特色和形状演化的成因停止了剖析,指出,额尔古纳俄罗斯语形状特色的构成,既有西伯利亚俄语方言残留的陈迹,也有汉语成份搅扰的作用,尔后者是招致额尔古纳俄罗斯语形状简化、一向关系松动的最直接缘由。第四章侧重对额尔古纳俄罗斯语的辞汇层面停止了描述,对额尔古纳俄罗斯语的辞汇组成特色、辞汇演化特色,特殊是汉语对额尔古纳俄罗斯语词义的作用等,停止了较为深刻的剖析和商量,并由此得出结论,额尔古纳俄罗斯语辞汇的组成具有多条理性的特色,辞汇的演化表示出用词简化和辞汇数目削减的趋向,这和说话本身的成长,特殊是汉语的作用亲密相干。第五章是对额尔古纳俄罗斯语句法特色的描述。经由过程对前置词、衔接词和联系关系词、谓语动词和某些句型语序特色的描述,力图找出招致额尔古纳俄罗斯语句法构造转变的缘由,并对其一一做出说明和剖析。最初一部门是结论,是对额尔古纳俄罗斯语的说话状况和演化特色的归纳综合和总结,以为,今朝额尔古纳俄罗斯语全体出现阑珊趋向,说话功效削弱,说话构造衰变,这使额尔古纳俄罗斯语在各个层面上发生分歧水平的变异,固有的说话特色淡化、转变或消逝,说话成份的再生才能降低,立异才能遭到克制,固有成份的再生才能削弱并阑珊,说话逐步损失活气。额尔古纳俄罗斯语是以西伯利亚方言为基本,在和汉语的亲密接触中成长并演化的。因为没有俄语方言的搅扰,又缺少俄语尺度语的滋养,加上“文革”时代一度被制止运用,这都使额尔古纳俄罗斯语的说话状况和演化成长具有必定的典范性和奇特性。 Abstract: Inner Mongolia Eergu'Na city is one of the most concentrated region of China russia. As a result of the historical reason, here the Russians must Nianye mostly before and after the October Revolution moved to the Russian immigrants and Chinese Han combined with children. Russia shift in recent years, the night of the plain from Siberia and the Far East, was the application of Siberian Russian dialect; and intermarriage Han Chinese general from Shandong, Hebei and other places, for the application of Mandarin and; Chinese dialects in Ergun region belongs to southwest mandarin lodgepole pine piece of soft soil g language. Because of changes in the barrier region and talk with, talk of the Russian immigrants and their descendants after after nearly a hundred years of development, all kinds of variations, constitute the many unique characteristics. This paper in a large number of field query visit data basically, the application describes the learning to speak, is learning to speak and other measures, the talk of Erguna Russian structure stopped a more comprehensive and meticulous description and discussion, trying to through process and Siberian Russian dialect, Russian scale and Chinese languages in comparison, the evolution of the passenger indecent display of Erguna Russian and from the angle of contact speak, description, analysis of Erguna Russian evolution characteristics and causes, to remind played an important role identity to speak in the evolution. Besides the introduction and conclusion this thesis consists of 5 chapters. The preface discusses the research value, research significance, research methods, origin and research of static data. Think of Erguna Russian research, not only can make up a blank of the ethnic language research, more can be considered popular learning to speak, Fang Yanxue, even endangered language research provides valuable reference case. In the first chapter, the important introduction of Erguna Russian history, living geographical population composition, culture and education, customs and other circumstances. Through the process of Erguna Russian history clue combing, focus on interpretation of Erguna Russian mechanism and characteristics, and the talking the application present situation and the origin to make the analysis. In the second chapter, the specific description of the speech characteristics of Erguna Russian, of Erguna Russian phonological system and vowels, consonants and stress characteristics stopped classified, rectify and explain, and important characteristics and evolution of the speech tends to make the necessary explanation and analysis. The third chapter describes the important features of the shape of Eergu'Na Russian language. In addition to nouns, verbs, and describe the shape features of adjectives, pronouns and other kinds of words separated describe outside, causes of the differences between the characteristics and shape evolution are analyzed. It is pointed out that, of Erguna Russian shape characteristics, both Siberian Russian dialect residual traces of, also have influence on the Chinese ingredients disturbed and slander is cause of Erguna Russian shape simplification, relationship has always been loose the most direct reason. Chapter four focuses of Erguna Russian speech exchange level, a description, of Erguna Russian vocabulary composition features, lexical evolution characteristics, special is Chinese effect of Erguna Russian lexical meaning and stopped more profound analysis and discussion, and conclusion, of Erguna Russian vocabulary composition with multiple rational characteristics, sinks in the evolution of speech expressed with simplified and vocabulary is reducing the number of trend, this and talk itself grow, especially the influence of the Chinese language is closely related to the. The fifth chapter is on the Eergu'Na Russia law description statement. Through the process of prepositions, cohesion words and Related words, the predicate verb and some sentence patterns and word order characteristics description, trying to find out the cause that causes the reason of Erguna Russian syntactic structure change and the one by one explanation and analysis. Initially part is the conclusion, of Erguna Russian speaking and evolution characteristics of summed up and concluded that, current of Erguna Russian all appear recession trend, speak efficacy diminishes, structural decay to speak, which makes of Erguna Russian differences in levels of variation occurs at all levels, dilute the inherent characteristics to speak, change or disappear, speak ingredients of regeneration can reduce and innovation ability was restrained and regeneration of natural ingredients to weaken and decayed, the gradual loss of vitality to speak. Eergu'Na is the Russian language in Siberia dialect as the basic, in close contact with the Chinese growth and evolution. Because there is no interference of Russian dialect, and the lack of nourishment of Russian scale language, with "the Great Cultural Revolution" the time once stopped the application, the Erguna Russian speaking status and evolution has certain model and strange. 目录: |
