| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 早在亚里斯多德时期人们就开端对隐喻停止研究了，传统对隐喻的界说为：隐喻是一种说话修辞格，是一种事物与另外一种事物在个性基本上的特点转移，是一种抽象的表达措施。19世纪80年月美国有名学者和提出了认知隐喻实际。他们以为隐喻是一种熟悉、构造构成、评价息争释世界的措施。人们不只仅借助于隐喻来表达本身的思惟，并且用隐喻来思虑，经由过程隐喻来懂得人类赖以生计的世界。在报刊中涌现的隐喻虽然喻体各不雷同，但隐喻的本体却年夜都不离“政治”一从“政治”这一最普遍的概念到每个详细的政治景象和政治人物。这类隐喻本体浓重的“政治颜色”和其反应的对象的特别性使得它们既分歧于文学语体中美学功效占主导位置的隐喻，俄语论文范文，也有别于科技文章中语义功效异常明白的隐喻。我们将这类隐喻称为“政治隐喻”。俄罗斯有名学者和的抽象而且详细地对崩溃后古代俄罗斯年夜众传媒中的政治隐喻停止了剖析和统计。的《(1991一2000)》运用年夜量的语料体系剖析了古代政治隐喻的成长过程，并猜测它的将来。政治隐喻不单单是一种说话景象，它也是一种社会文明景象。政治隐喻是随社会赓续变更成长的，它反应社会的实际。借助政治隐喻我们可以懂得现代俄罗斯的平易近族政治认识和社会意理。年夜众传媒重要是年夜众沟通的重要措施，俄语论文范文，人们可以借助这一序言揭橥本身的不雅点和意见。政治与人们的好处互相关注。为了使本身的表达更具压服力，人们借助隐喻来表达本身的不雅点和意见。是以政治隐喻被普遍运用于年夜众传媒当中。本论文旨在测验考试剖析俄罗斯年夜众传媒中政治隐喻发生及运用的缘由，政 Abstract: In the early period of Aristotle people began to study on metaphor, the traditional definition of Metaphor: metaphor is a kind of speech rhetoric, is a thing with another thing in personality basically, is a way to express the abstract. Nineteenth Century 80 years, the United States famous scholars and put forward a cognitive metaphor. They think that metaphor is a kind of method to be familiar, the structure and the evaluation of the world. It is not only used to express their own ideas, but also to consider, through metaphor, to understand the world of human life. The metaphor in the press is not the same, but the body of the metaphor is not very close to the "political" one of the most popular concepts from the political scene and political figures. The special nature of the object of this kind of metaphor, which is the object of "political color" and their responses, makes them different from the dominant metaphors in the aesthetic effect of literary style, and it is also different from the semantic function of the scientific and technological articles. We call this kind of metaphor "political metaphor". Russia's famous scholars and the abstract and detailed in the collapse of the ancient Russian media in Russia's political metaphor has stopped analysis and statistics. The "(1991 a 2000)" Application of the large amount of Corpus System Analysis of the growth process of the ancient political metaphor, and guess its future. Political metaphor is not only a kind of speech phenomenon, it is also a kind of social civilization. Political metaphor is constantly changing with the social development, it is the actual social response. With the help of political metaphor, we can understand the political and social consciousness of modern Russia. Mass media is an important method to the public important communication, people can use the preface to reveal own opinion and advice. Politics and people's benefits to each other. In order to make the expression more persuasive, people use metaphor to express their attitudes and opinions. Political metaphor is widely used in the media. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the reasons of the occurrence and application of political metaphor in Russian media. 目录: 中文摘要 3-5 Автореферат 6-12 Введение 12-17 Глава 1 Теоретические основы исследования метафоры 17-25 1.1 История исследования метафоры(лекскологическая и когнитивная теории метафоры) 17-20 1.1.1 Обзор исслеований метафоры на западе 18-19 1.1.2 Обзор исследований метафоры в России 19-20 1.2 Определение метафоры, ее классификация и функция 20-25 1.2.1 Определение метафоры 20-21 1.2.2 Классификация метафоры 21-22 1.2.3 Функция метафоры 22-25 Глава 2. Причины использования политической метафоры СМИ 25-35 2.1 Особенности языка СМИ 25-26 2.2 Понятия политической метафоры 26-28 2.3 Особенность политической метафоры 28-30 2.4 Функция политической метафоры в языке СМИ 30-33 2.5 Причины использования политической метафоры в СМИ 33-35 Глава 3 Типы метафорических моделей 35-63 3.1 Обоснование основныхмоделей политических метафор 35-37 3.2 Старые метафорические модели 37-51 3.2.1 Модель "война" 37-41 3.2.2 Модель "медицина" 41-44 3.2.3 Модель "театр" 44-47 3.2.4 Модель "родственные отношения" 47-49 3.2.5 Модель"спорт" 49-51 3.3 Новые метафорические модели 51-63 3.3.1 Модель "криминальный мир" 52-54 3.3.2 Модель "религия" 54-57 3.3.3 Модель "игра" 57-59 3.3.4 Модель "экономика" 59-63 Глава4 Тенденции развития политической метафоры в языке СМИ 63-65 4.1 Динамический аспект политической метафоры 63 4.2 Региональное направление 63-64 4.3 Сопоставительное направление 64-65 Заключение 65-68 Литература 68-71 Послесловие 71 |
