| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在俄罗斯汗青上，东正教曾历久作为主导思惟，俄语论文，而明天东正教对俄罗斯国民思惟和行动的作用依然弗成小觑。是以，没有东正教文明常识是不克不及真正懂得俄罗斯和俄罗斯国民的。最近几年来，俄罗斯东正教教会获得了长足的成长，特别是在教导范畴。除成长宗教教导外，在俄罗斯当局的支撑下，俄罗斯东正教教会也努力于在现代俄罗斯世俗教导系统中普及东正教文明。而在教导系统中植入东正教文明恰是东正教教会在现代俄罗斯中兴的一个主要表现。东正教进入俄罗斯已有1000多年，它的汗青简直与俄罗斯国度的汗青一样悠长。而且俄罗斯的教导是在东正教的流传进程中发生的。罗斯受洗促使了文字的涌现，识字的普及，文学著作及教导的发生。在10一17世纪时，修道院和教堂不只是教导的中间，同时也是文明的中间。十月反动后，当局出台了对于政教分别及教会与中学分别的法则。罗斯受洗一千周年（1988年）成了苏联时代国度的教会政策的转机点。苏联崩溃后因为精力充实和与东正教的亲密的汗青接洽，许多俄罗斯人开端转向东正教以追求精力支撑。而俄罗斯当局因为须要获得俄罗斯东正教教会的支撑，与俄罗斯东正教教会树立起了协作关系。另外，1997年当局出台了《对于崇奉自在和宗教组织》法。在这部司法中当局认可了东正教在俄罗斯汗青上，在俄罗斯精力及俄罗文雅化构成及成长中的特别位置。自此俄罗斯东正教教会开端了年夜范围的中兴运动。普京下台后，为了稳固社会，他增强了与俄罗斯东正教教会的协作，并确定了教会在平易近族精力及品德培养方面的主要感化。2004年俄罗斯东正教教会取得了完整的自治，这为东正教会的进一步成长发明了有益的前提。用普京的话说，在俄罗斯，固然教会是与国度分别的，但在俄罗斯国民的心中它们是一体的。上世纪90年月初，因为苏联崩溃和对崇奉的需求，中学开端开设《东正教文明基本》课程。以后俄罗斯当局还把全俄东正教文明基本常识奥林匹克年夜赛和《宗教文明及世俗品德基本》课程引入通俗教导中。《宗教文明及世俗品德基本》课由6个部门构成，个中之一就是《东正教文明基本》。除此以外，20世纪90年月的平易近主改造推进了俄罗斯年夜学里神学教导的涌现。在很多高级黉舍里不只设立了神学专业，还创办了神学教研室和神学系。迄今为止，在俄罗斯国立及非国立年夜学中已有45个神学系或神学教研室，个中38个是东正教神学的。但是，至今俄罗斯神学专业还没有被归入高级教导认证委员会的学科专业名单之列。20世纪90年月的改造和《对于崇奉自在和宗教组织》法的公布推进了从属于高校教堂的中兴。现在俄罗斯共有跨越70个从属于高校的东正教教堂，俄语论文，2004年还成立了从属于黉舍的东正教教堂结合会。然则这些高校教堂的司法位置至今仍未被肯定。而神学专业和其它专业之间的互相渗入渗出还使得在高级教导中涌现了很多的穿插专业。2017年在俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫访华时代曾赠予给胡锦涛主席对于东正教在中国的成长的书本。这证实东正教曾经成了俄罗斯的意味之一，走上了国际政治舞台。本论文研究了现代俄罗斯教导系统中的东正教文明的成长，旨在提醒现代俄罗斯通俗教导及高级教导系统中东正教文明成长的目标和意义。 Abstract: In Russian history, the Orthodox Church has long-term as dominant ideas, and influence of orthodox tomorrow for the Russian people, thought and action still cannot small gaze. In no sense is, orthodox civilization cannot truly understand the Russian and Russian national. In recent years, the Russian Orthodox Church gained rapid growth, especially in the field of education. In addition to the growth of religious teachings, under the support of the Russian authorities, the Russian Orthodox Church to for the orthodox civilization popularity in modern Russian secular education system. In the teaching system in the implantation of orthodox civilization is a major manifestation of the Orthodox Church in modern Russian zte. Enter the Russian Orthodox Church has 1000 years of history, it is the same with Russia country with long history. But Russia is in the process of teaching occurs in the orthodox spread. The baptism of Ross prompted the emergence of the text, read popular literary works and teachings of the place. In seventeenth Century 10, monasteries and churches not only teach the middle, but also the center of civilization. After the October revolution, the authorities introduced about the separation of church and state and church and school rules respectively. The one thousand anniversary of the baptism of Ross (1988) into the Soviet era country church policy turning point. After the collapse of the Soviet Union because of energy to enrich and contact with the intimate history of orthodox and many Russians start to orthodox to the pursuit of spiritual support. And the Russian authorities because of the need to get the support of the Russian Orthodox Church, Russian Orthodox Church and establish a cooperative relationship. In addition, in 1997 the authorities issued "on the free worship and religious organizations" method. In the judicial authorities accepted the orthodox in Russian history, Russian energy and Russian culture elegance in composition and growth in a particular location. Since the Russian Orthodox Church began a large-scale movement of zte. After Mr Putin to step down, in order to stabilize the society, he enhances the collaboration with the Russian Orthodox Church, and determining the church in the plain near the national spirit and moral cultivation of the important role. In 2004, the Russian Orthodox Church has complete autonomy, which is the further development of the Orthodox Church invented the advantageous condition. In the words of Putin, in Russia, although the church is with the country separately, but in the Russian national heart they are one. The last century 90 years early, because of the collapse of the Soviet Union and in demand, set up "basic" course in middle school beginning of orthodox civilization. After the Russian authorities also the basic knowledge of all Russian Orthodox civilization of the eve of the Olympic game and the civilization and for the religious and secular morality basic course introducing popular teach in. "Religious and secular moral civilization" basic course consists of 6 departments, one of which is the "basic" orthodox civilization. In addition, in twentieth Century 90 people years of promoting the transformation of Russia emerged near the main university taught theology. In many high school not only established a theological professional, is also the founder of the Department of Theology and theology. So far, in the Russian national and non National University has 45 Department of theology or theology Department of. 38 medium is orthodox theology. But so far, Russia has not been subject theology Professional Certification Committee of higher education into the list of columns. 20 century 90 years of transformation and the released a worship freedom and religious organizations act promote the from the resurgence of belonging to the church. Now Russia, a total of over 70 from belong to the Orthodox Church, 2004 has also set up a belongs to the association of schools of the Orthodox Church. But the University Church has not yet been definitely judicial position. Between theology and other professional mutual infiltration also makes in Higher Education in the emergence of a lot of professional interludes. In 2017 in the Russian President Medvedev's visit era has donated to President Hu Jintao on the books of the Orthodox Church in China's growth. This has become one of the Russian Orthodox Church confirmed that on the stage of international politics. This paper studies of the modern Russian teaching system of orthodox civilization growth to remind the objectives and significance of the modern Russian popular education and higher education system in the Middle East orthodox civilization development. 目录: |
