| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄罗斯族是中华平易近族年夜家庭的主要成员之一。虽然俄罗斯族生齿较少，但它在全国56个平易近族中具有特别的主要性。这类主要性在于作为跨界平易近族的俄罗斯族触及中俄两国关系和中国边境地域的稳固。然则对于如许一个具有主要意义的平易近族，今朝国际的研究远远不敷。平易近族认同成绩是我国社会学界的热点话题之一，平易近族认同的相干研究也逐步普遍和深刻。然则，俄罗斯族平易近族认同方面的研究则风毛麟角。木文将俄罗斯族的平易近族认同研究与平易近族社会学中的平易近族认同实际研究相联合，具有丰硕社会学、平易近族学和人类学中的平易近族研究、推进跨界平易近族认同研究的实际意义。本文也试图对俄罗斯族的平易近族认同停止深刻剖析，提醒出其发生、成长、变迁的纪律和成长趋向，并对若何引诱俄罗斯族从平易近族认同到国度认同做出商量，为国度和处所当局今后制订有关俄罗斯族的政策供给自创意义。本文彩用介入不雅察、深度访谈、问卷法和文献法等研究办法。笔者拔取俄罗斯族聚居的室韦村和临江村作为介入不雅察的野外点。笔者曾前后三次在室韦村和临江村停止实地查询拜访，俄语毕业论文，对俄罗斯族停止临盆生涯、平易近族认同方面的深度访谈和材料搜集。同时，俄语论文范文，笔者在室韦村对第一批加入俄罗斯族平易近俗家庭游的10户俄罗斯族家庭做了家庭旅游招待问卷查询拜访。笔者在临江村对70户俄罗斯族和华俄后嗣家庭停止平易近族认同方面的问卷查询拜访。文献方面，重要触及三类文献一是汗青文献，二是处所文献，三是档案。笔者今朝运用最多的是处所文献。本文重要分为三个部门绪论、注释和结语。第一章是绪论，重要引见了本文的选题意义、文中主要概念和术语寄义的界定、国际外平易近族认同实际回想、文献综述和研究办法等外容。第二章至第六章是注释，第二章引见室韦俄罗斯族平易近族乡的概略、汗青沿革和中国俄罗斯族生齿的散布变迁情形。第三章从平易近族源流、宗教崇奉、说话文字和风气习气等方面阐述了俄罗斯族平易近族认同的构成汗青。第四章剖析了现代俄罗斯族的平易近族认同状态。第五章阐述作用俄罗斯族认同的经济和社会文明身分。第六章阐述现代俄罗斯族国度认同的表示、俄罗斯族平易近族认同与国度认同的关系和俄罗斯族从平易近族认同到国度认同的门路。结语部门提出以下不雅点第一，平易近族源流、宗教崇奉、说话文字和风气习气等方面临于汗青上俄罗斯族平易近族认同的构成具有主要感化。第二，俄罗斯族平易近族认同既包括原素性的情绪身分，也综合了对象性身分。然则保持俄罗斯族平易近族认同的原素性情绪身分削弱，对象性身分加强。第三，俄罗斯族山认同混血人转到认同俄罗斯族。俄罗斯族平易近族认同在必定水平上农现出加强的趋向。第四，作用俄罗斯族认同的身分重要包含经济、教导和医疗。第五，俄罗斯族国度认赞成识清楚，对中国的国度认赞成识激烈。第六，俄罗斯族从平易近族认同到国度认同的门路重要包含构建政治认同、成长平易近族经济和完成文明认同。 Abstract: Russia is one of the main members of the Chinese nation's family. Although the Russian population is less, but it has its special importance in the country's 56 people in. This is mainly as a cross-border ethnic Russian and Sino Russian relations Chinese touched the border region stable. But on such a major significance of the national people, the current international research is far from enough. Ethnic identity achievement is one of the hot topics in the studies of China's social, ethnic identity relevant research gradually widespread and profound. However, the recent research of national identity is very rare Russian plain. This paper will Russian plain near family identity research and plain near family social science plain near family identity theory research combined, with rich social, ethnic studies and anthropology in the plain nearly family research, promote cross-border ethnic identity research practical significance. This article also attempts to the Russian ethnic identity stop profound analysis, reveals the occurrence, growth, change of discipline and development trend and how to lure Russian from plain near family identity to a national identity to make discuss, for state and local authorities in drawing up a Russian policy supply own significance. The color of interventional indecent, depth interview, questionnaire and other research methods. The author select the Russian inhabited Shiwei village and Linjiang village as the field observation of the intervention point. I had before and after three times in room Wei Cun, Linjiang village stop on-the-spot investigation, the Russians stopped production career, ethnic identity of depth interviews and data collection. At the same time, the author in room Wei village of first joined the Russian folk custom Family Tour 10 households ethnic Russian families do family tourism reception questionnaire survey. The author in the Linjiang village of 70 Russians and Chinese Russian family heirs ethnic identity to stop questionnaire. In the literature, it is important to touch three kinds of documents: one is the historical documents, the two is the local documents, the three is the archives. The author is at present the most used is the place literature. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, comment and conclusion. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the send righteousness of the significance of the topic, the main concepts and terminology of the definition, the ethnic identity of the actual recall, literature review and research methods endures. The second chapter to the sixth chapter is a comment. The second chapter introduces Shiwei Russian plain near family Xiang schematic, historical evolution and Russian ethnic Chinese population distribution changes. The third chapter from the plain near family origin, religious beliefs, talk text and habit etc. described the Russian ethnic identity formed by history. The fourth chapter analyzes the modern Russian plain near family identity. The fifth chapter focuses on the influence of Russian economic and social civilization identity identity. The sixth chapter describes modern Russian national identity, ethnic Russian plain ethnic identity and national identity relationship and Russians from plain near family identity to a national identity. Conclusion departments to make the following indecent point first, plain near family origin, religious beliefs, talk text and habit etc. facing to the formation of the history of Russian ethnic identity has main effect. Second, the Russian national identity includes elements of emotional factors, but also the object of identity. But the Russian people keep weakening the identity elements of emotional status, strengthen the object identity. Third, the Russian people to the Russian identity identity mixed mountain. The Russian national identity at a certain level is to strengthen the trend of agricultural. Fourth, influence of Russian identity of important economic, education and health. Fifth, the Russian national recognition in favor of clear, to China country recognized in favor of intense consciousness. Sixth, the Russians from plain near family identity to a national identity important including the construction of identity politics, growing Ping Yijin family economic and cultural identity. 目录: |
