| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文范文，俄语论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在俄罗文雅化宝库中,庄园占领奇特而主要的位置。庄园涌现于莫斯科公国时代,距今已有500多年的汗青,18世纪中叶开端隆盛,经由一个世纪的成长,及至19世纪中叶,已成为俄罗斯田主贵族生涯中弗成或缺的一部门。俄罗斯的庄园对俄罗文雅化特点的构成、演化与成长发生了普遍而深入的作用,其作用也表现在黄金时期的文学中。本论文将以19世纪俄罗斯庄园和与庄园生涯有着亲密接洽的19世纪经典文学为研究对象,以经典作家的代表A·普希金与Л·托尔斯泰的创作为例睁开阐述,梳理并展现19世纪俄罗斯庄园作为俄罗文雅化中一个极具人文内在的景象的意义与作用。本论文由引言、三个章节、结语与参考文献构成。在引言中,笔者重要阐述本论文的实际意义与学术价值,而且论述“庄园文明”的国际外研究现状。第一章论述世界庄园文明图景中俄罗斯庄园文明的地位与轮廓,描写俄罗斯庄园的构成进程；第二章归结俄罗文雅学黄金时期俄罗斯庄园的特色,和黄金时期的文学概略；第三章以A·普希金与Л·托尔斯泰的创作为例,具体剖析庄园在他们的生涯与代表著作中所饰演的脚色,和对他们所发生的作用。结语总结庄园对于俄罗斯经典文学和文明的主要意义,并归结其赐与现今社会的启发。 Abstract: In Russia Roman Tam elegance in the treasure, occupy the main position of strange manor. Manor sprang up in the Grand Duchy of Moscow Times, dating back more than 500 years of history, in the middle of the 18th century beginning Longsheng, through the growth of a century, until the middle of the 19th century has become Russian landowner noble life indispensable part. Russia's manor composition characteristics of Russian culture elegance, evolution and growth has the widespread and profound influence, its influence is also reflected in the golden period of literature. This paper will be the 19th century Russian manor and manor career has a close contact of the 19th century classical literature as the research object, by the creation of classical writers on behalf of a, Pushkin and Tolstoy for example open on, carding and show 19th century Russian manor as elegance of Russian culture in a very human within sight of the significance and impact. This paper consists of introduction, three chapters, conclusion and reference form. In the introduction, the author expounds the important practical significance and academic value of this thesis, and discusses the status of the manor of civilization ". Position and contour of the first chapter discusses the manor world civilization picture of Russian manor culture, describing the formative process of Russian manor; characteristic of Russian manor, during the period of the second chapter attributed Russia elegant gold, and golden age literature summary; the third chapter to A. Pushkin and successfully, Tolstoy's creation, for example, specific analysis of the manor in their career and representative works played the role, and the effects they have. The epilogue summarizes the main meaning of Russian manor classical literature and civilization, and summed up its current society and give inspiration. 目录: 摘要 6 目录 8-9 引言 9-12 第一章 俄罗斯庄园的形成过程 12-22 1.1 世界庄园文化传统 12-16 1.1.1 远古文明早期的庄园 12-13 1.1.2 古希腊罗马时期的庄园 13-15 1.1.3 中国庄园 15-16 1.2 俄罗斯庄园的形成与发展 16-22 1.2.1 庄园的概念 16-17 1.2.2 古代莫斯科庄园风貌 17 1.2.3 皇家庄园 17-18 1.2.4 俄罗斯庄园的发展 18-20 1.2.5 庄园全盛时期巴洛克风格的意义 20-22 第二章 文学黄金时代的俄罗斯庄园 22-35 2.1 19世纪的俄罗斯庄园 22-30 2.1.1 历史环境 22 2.1.2 建筑 22-23 2.1.3 室内装饰与日常生活 23-26 2.1.4 园林 26-28 2.1.5 经济 28-30 2.2 俄罗斯文学的黄金时代 30-35 2.2.1 俄罗斯的经典作家 30-31 2.2.2 浪漫主义 31-33 2.2.3 现实主义 33-35 第三章 俄罗斯经典作家生活与著作中的庄园 35-54 3.1 A·C·普希金 35-42 3.1.1 A·C·普希金在俄罗斯文学中的地位 35-36 3.1.2 米哈伊洛夫斯科耶庄园 36-42 3.2 Л·H·托尔斯泰 42-54 3.2.1 Л·H·托尔斯泰在世界文学中的地位及其生平 42-44 3.2.2 雅斯纳亚·波良纳庄园的历史 44-46 3.2.3 雅斯纳亚·波良纳庄园的构造与环境 46-48 3.2.4 《战争与和平》 48-54 结语 54-56 参考文献 56-59 后记 59 |
