谈21世纪初俄罗斯报刊中的代用语[俄语论文]

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尽人皆知,说话是社会的产品,是一种庞杂的社会景象。它随社会的变更而变更,同时又反应了社会的提高与变更。而报刊说话是时期的一面镜子,它触及经济、政治、哲学、科技、文明等社会诸多方面,可以或许实时地、全方位地反应新的社会实际,传递新的说话信息,最集中、最光鲜地表现“时期的说话时髦”(В。Г。Костомаров),反应俄语的最新成长和变更。21世纪俄罗斯报刊中涌现的新景象,直接光鲜地反应了古代俄语特殊是俄罗斯报刊说话的成长变更。代用语作为报刊说话的修辞手腕和表示手腕在21世纪的俄罗斯报刊中起着非常主要的感化,同时在其运用的进程中也表示出一些新静态。是以,对报刊说话中的代用语的研究,不只可以赞助我们摸索代用语的成长变更纪律,更好地懂得古代俄语的最新成长和变更,还可以丰硕我们的俄罗斯说话文明及国情常识。该论文重要从《共青团真谛报》、《休息报》、《新闻报》、《论据与现实》、《商人报》等俄罗斯年夜报中获得最新语料。全文由以下几个部门组成:引言、三个章节、结语及参考书目。第一章概述了后人的研究结果,论述了代用语的界说,代用语的分类和代用语的根本特点。第二章对报刊政论语体及其成长变更停止了描写,特殊强调了报刊政论语体的报导和沾染两年夜功效,同时指出,代用语是加强报刊说话表示力的主要手腕之一。以后,重点剖析了21世纪俄罗斯社会和俄语的变更并用实例概述了代用语在21世纪俄罗斯报刊说话中涌现的新特色。第三章具体描写和剖析了代用语在古代俄罗斯报刊中实行的几种根本功效,包含替换功效、描写表示功效、委宛功效、评价功效、经济功效等。这些功效相互弥补,表示了丰硕细腻的情绪,从而使古代俄罗斯报刊说话加倍多姿多彩。论文最初得出以下结论:代用语是报刊政论语体中主要的修辞手腕和表示手腕。在21世纪,俄罗斯社会的成长变更,新事物和景象的发生,都对俄语和报刊政论语体发生了作用。代用语作为报刊说话主要的修辞手腕也表示出了新的运用特色:起首是代用语在21世纪初的俄语报刊中出现出积极运用的趋向,其次,俄语毕业论文,苏联时代运用频率颇高的代用语转入消极层,“揭穿”东方社会昏暗面与过火赞赏本国现状的代用语年夜年夜削减,涌现了很多新的代用语。据我们不雅察,代用语在古代俄罗斯报刊中具有多功效的特色,重要实行以下几种功效:替换功效、描写表示功效、委宛功效、评价功效、经济功效。

Abstract:

Known to all, speaking is a social product, is a complicated social phenomenon. It changes with the social changes, but also improve the reaction and change of society. And newspapers talk is period of a mirror, it touches many aspects of economy, politics, philosophy, science and technology, culture and other social can may real-time, full reaction of new social reality, convey new information to talk, the most concentrated, most bright performance "times talk fashion" (a. F. Further increased, from a P C), the latest growth state and change of the Russian reaction. At the beginning of the 21st century Russian newspapers in the emergence of new scene directly bright reaction ancient Russian special is the growth of Russian newspapers speak change. As newspapers talk rhetoric substitutes in the wrist and wrist that plays a very important role in the twenty-first Century Russian newspaper, at the same time in the application process has also shown some new static. Is to study the alternative language newspapers talk of, not only can sponsorship we grope for the generation term growth change of discipline, to better understand the latest development and change of the ancient Russian, also can be fruitful our speaking Russian civilization and national sense. This paper from the "truth", "the rest", "news", "evidence and reality", "the merchant newspaper" Russia reported in the latest data from. The thesis consists of the following parts: the introduction, three chapters, conclusion and bibliography. The first chapter is an overview of the descendants of the research results, this paper discusses the definition of terms and substitute language classification and alternative language basic characteristic. The second chapter of political commentary journalism style and growth changes stop the description, special emphasis on the newspapers and political comment style reports and infected with two of the eve of the effect, also pointed out that the language is strengthen newspapers talk said force is one of the important means. After analyzed the twenty-first Century Russian and Russian social change and with the example outlined in the new generation of language features emerged in the twenty-first Century Russian newspapers talk. In the third chapter, the author describes and analyzes the generation term in ancient Russian newspapers in the implementation of several basic functions, contain a replacement effect, description said efficacy, Wei Wan efficacy, efficacy evaluation, economic efficiency. These functions complement each other, said rich delicate emotions, so that the ancient Russian newspapers speak more rich and colorful. This paper first draws the following conclusions: the generation of language is the main newspapers style in the rhetoric of wrist and wrist said. In the 21st century, the growth of Russian social change, the occurrence of new things and scenes, the Russian newspapers and political comment style had an impact. Alternative language as a press to talk the main rhetorical wrist also expressed a new application characteristics: first, the alternative language in the beginning of the 21st century Russian newspaper showed positive trend. Secondly, Soviet era with high frequency of alternative language into the negative layer, "debunk" Oriental society dark surface and burned appreciated their status of alternative language greatly cut, the emergence of many new substitute language. According to our observations, on behalf of the language in the ancient Russian newspapers with the characteristics of multi effect, it is important to implement following several functions: substitution effect, description said efficacy, Wei Wan effect, evaluation effect, economic effect.

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