摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,俄语论文范文,下载原文正常,俄语论文题目,内容请直接查看目录。) “精英”是一个传统的政治学和社会学概念,如今有很多俄罗斯学者和东方学者运用“精英”概念研究原社会主义国度的权利演化成绩。普通人们所指的“精英阶级”重要是指那些控制社会权利、可以或许作用国度政策、阁下政局的官场商界头面人物和由这些人所构成的社会群体。本文从以下四个角度对俄罗斯社会精英做一剖析研究第一章论述的是精英实际的发生、成长及重要思惟。重要从以下几个角度停止阐述“精英”一词的起源及演化;精英的构成;精英实际的根本命题;精英一年夜众两分法和俄罗斯精英学的研究状态与俄罗斯国际对本国精英的熟悉与剖析。第二章商量的是俄罗斯社会精英的起源成绩。90年月以来俄罗斯政治产生了轨制性的基本改变,依照政治的普通纪律,社会精英阶级也应随之完全更新。俄罗斯政坛,好象涌现了一些“新面貌”。但是同曩昔比拟,俄罗斯精英层的焦点和权利的性质并没有转变,苏共老显贵也未遭到很年夜的冲击,相反却很快的顺应了新情势,顺遂的取得了重生。第三章将俄罗斯社会精英分红政治精英、商界精英与寡头、金融工业团体、地域精英、交际精英和常识份子几个领域停止剖析,从而商量俄罗斯社会精英毕竟是代表谁的好处、在社会中起到甚么感化。第四章研究的内容是俄罗斯社会精英的命运与俄罗斯社会的将来。愿望可以或许经由过程下面的剖析研究对俄罗斯社会精英的成长与俄罗斯社会的将来成长状态做一前瞻。 Abstract: "Elite" is a traditional concept of political science and sociology, there are now many Russian scholars and scholars have applied the "elite" concept of Oriental socialist country rights evolution research achievements. Ordinary people referred to the "elite class" mainly refers to those who control the social rights, may influence the policies of the state, your political official business bigwigs and composed of these social groups. This article from the following four aspects of the Russian elite do a study and analysis of the first chapter is the elite actual occurrence, growth and important thought. Important from the following perspectives on the origin and evolution of the word "elite"; elite; fundamental proposition of the elite; elite on the eve of a public dichotomy and the Russian elite research state and Russian international of their elites familiar and analysis. The second chapter is to discuss the origin of the Russian elite performance. Russian political system has the basic change of 90 years since, in accordance with the general rules of political, social elite class should also be completely updated. Russian politics, like the emergence of some "new look". But compared with the past, nature of the Russian elite focus and right does not change, Soviet old dignitary also was not very big impact. On the contrary, it quickly conforms to the new situation, prosperous has been reborn. In the third chapter, the Russia social elite dividend political elite, business elite and oligarch, financial industrial groups, regional elites, social elites and intellectuals of several areas to carry on the analysis, to discuss the Russian elite class, after all, is representative who benefit, in the society to what effect. The fourth chapter is the research contents of the Russian elites and Russian society in the future. Wish can perhaps through analysis process the following on the Russian elite class of growth and future growth of Russian society to make a forward state. 目录: 导言 9 第一章 “精英”理论 9-22 一 精英理论阐述 9-19 二 俄罗斯精英探讨 19-22 第二章 俄罗斯社会精英的渊源 22-36 一 俄罗斯精英的来源 22-24 二 苏联时期精英得以生存下来的原因和条件 24-25 三 苏联时期精英的特点 25-28 四 戈尔巴乔夫时期社会精英的进一步发展 28-31 五 新特权的出现 31-36 第三章 俄罗斯社会精英的发展状况 36-62 一 俄罗斯社会转型过程中的政治精英 36-41 二 俄罗斯社会转型过程中的商界精英与寡头政治现象 41-44 三 俄罗斯社会转型过程中的金融工业集团 44-49 四 俄罗斯社会转型过程中的地区精英 49-51 五 俄罗斯社会转型过程中的外交精英 51-54 六 俄罗斯社会转型过程中的知识分子 54-61 七 俄罗斯社会精英的利益代表 61-62 第四章 俄罗斯社会精英与俄罗斯社会的未来 62-71 一 普京的政治整顿 62-67 二 从霍多尔科夫斯基事件看普京与寡头的关系 67-71 注释 71-75 参考文献 75-78 后记 78 |