| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文运用跨文明抽象学的实际和研究办法，以叶卡捷琳娜二世时代中国在俄罗斯的抽象为研究对象，摸索中国抽象作为俄罗斯的“文明他者”的意义。经由过程搜集这一汗青时代俄罗斯国际外描写中国的文本材料，对文本停止深刻的解读和总结对于中国的不雅点，俄语论文网站，看重考核文本之间的互证关系，归结总结出具有广泛意义的中国抽象。跨文明抽象学意义上的在俄罗斯的中国抽象既是对中国实际的认知与想象，也是对中俄两国关系的体认与希冀，更是俄罗文雅化自我认同的隐喻性表达。本文拔取十八世纪俄罗斯主要的两个汗青时代：彼得年夜帝时代和叶卡捷琳娜二世时代中国在俄罗斯的抽象停止具体论述。彼得年夜帝时代俄罗斯对中国的认知较为浅易，局限于物资文明层面，俄语毕业论文，对中国的想象具有很强的虚幻性。到叶卡捷琳娜二世时代跟着对中国熟悉的深刻俄罗斯从思惟文明上对中国停止想象，中国抽象开端介入到俄罗斯自我认同中。十八世纪俄罗斯的中国抽象整体上属于乌托邦化的中国抽象类型，然则到十八世纪末抽象开端转向，负面的中国抽象开端生成。所以，叶卡捷琳娜二世时代俄罗斯的中国抽象出现出英明与狂妄并存的面孔。彼得年夜帝时代繁华富庶的番邦抽象反应出改造时代俄国对中国的经济诉求，叶卡捷琳娜二世时代生成的英明的中国抽象表达的是叶卡捷琳娜二世对独裁王权和否决教权的希冀，狂妄的中国抽象表征的是侵犯中国的意图。中国抽象的面孔其实不完整取决于中国的实际，更多地遭到俄罗斯本身的变更和两国关系变更的作用。因此，在探寻中国抽象构成的缘由时，我们从俄罗斯其时社会成长的实际、国度计谋选择，中俄两邦交流状态表现出的文明差别，俄罗斯平易近族的文明心思和文明特征这些方面动手。作为文明他者的中国抽象是俄罗斯熟悉自我、批评自我的对象，是实际需乞降愿望的表达。看似在言说他者，其实言说的是自我。研究俄罗斯的中国抽象的文明意义也就在于此，它比如一面棱镜，折射出俄罗斯的文明心思、平易近族愿望和国度需求。因此，对俄罗斯的中国抽象的追根溯源成为研究俄罗文雅化的一个新视角。 Abstract: The application of cross civilization study abstract theory and research methods, in the age of Ekaterina II in Russia China abstract as the research object, explore Chinese abstraction as Russia's "civilization and other" significance. Through process to collect the historical epoch, Russia the description text materials in China, the text stop profound interpretation and summary on China's indecent point, value evaluation of text between the mutual relationship between syndrome, summarized has broad meaning of Chinese abstract. Cross civilization abstract science significance in Russian Chinese abstract is to the reality of China's cognition and imagination and on the China Russia relationship recognition and hope, is elegance of Russian culture self-identity of metaphorical expressions. This paper selects the eighteenth century Russia the main two historical epoch: Peter Nianye era and Catherine II era China in Russia's image is discussed in detail. Peter Nianye era of Russia's cognition of China's relatively simple, limited to material civilization level, on China's imagination has a strong illusion. At the time of Ekaterina II of Russia China follow familiar from the thought of the profound civilization Chinese stop imagining, China Abstract getting involved in Russia's self-identity. In eighteenth Century, Russia's Chinese abstract whole is Utopian China abstract types, but by the end of eighteenth Century to start China abstract abstract, generating a negative start. So, the age of Ekaterina II of Russia Chinese image showing a brilliant and arrogant face coexist. Peter Nianye times a prosperous and rich foreigners abstraction reactions transformation time, Russia to China economic demands, Catherine II era generation wise Chinese abstract expression is Catherine II of autocratic monarchy and the veto of the Magisterium hope, the arrogance of china abstract representation is a violation of China's intentions. Abstract China faces is not complete depends on the actual China, more by Russia itself changes and the impact of changes in relations between the two countries. Therefore, in the analysis of Chinese abstract the reasons for the formation of, choose us from Russia, in the meantime, social development, national strategy, both Chinese and Russian nations exchange state of the cultural differences, Russian ethnic cultural psychology and the cultural characteristics of the hands. As a civilization of other Chinese abstract is Russia's self understanding, self criticism, is the actual needs and desires of the expression. In other words seemingly, actually speaking is self. Study of Russia China Abstract civilization significance also lies in this, it is like a prism, reflects the Russian culture psychology, ethnic and national demand desire. Therefore, become a new perspective to study Russian Roman Tam of Russia Chinese Abstract refinement as. 目录: |
