| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 苏联崩溃后，俄罗斯西部边疆地缘政治情势产生了非常晦气的变更，使得俄罗斯西部平安在其国度平安构造中的主要性和紧急性凸显。增强对西部平安成绩的研究息争决，俄语毕业论文，成为俄罗斯国度平安计谋的一项主要义务。同时，存眷和研究这个成绩有助于我国剖析和猜测俄罗斯国度平安计谋和交际运筹的走向。回想俄罗斯保护西部平安的汗青，可以总结出俄罗斯保护西部平安的四种行动形式，即抢占计谋要地、争取出海口、结构平安带和防止两线作战，剖析作用西部平安政策的四种认识形状基本：“莫斯科一第三罗马”和救世主说、正统主义和守旧主义、泛斯拉夫主义和全东正教同一思惟。北约是俄罗斯西部平安情况最主要的构成部门。苏联崩溃10年来，俄罗斯与北约的关系阅历了“顺应新实际和摸索新关系形式”、“非对称和宣言式的协作关系”和“从新思虑和摸索务虚的协作关系”三个阶段。到今朝为止，俄罗斯与北约还没有树立起一种对等、有用的双边协作机制。既协作又奋斗仍将是将来双边关系的根本特点。西部邻国也是俄罗斯西部平安情况的一部门。暗斗停止后这些国度年夜都奉行与东方一体化的成长计谋。从平安政策动身，俄罗斯的西部邻国可以划分为三类，俄语论文范文，即曾经参加、没有请求参加和积极预备参加北约的国度，它们与俄罗斯的双边关系状态及其对俄罗斯的政策取向直接关系俄罗斯的西部平安程度。在汗青回想、平安情况及成绩剖析的基本上，联合10年来俄罗斯颁布的有关国度平安的文件材料，可以将以后俄罗斯西部平安计谋的目的归结以下：禁止对俄罗斯主权、国土完全的寻衅，抑止境外武装抵触向俄罗斯舒展，确保俄罗斯国度主权、国土完全和西部边疆平安，为国际经济扶植和社会变更发明有益的战争情况；力守周边权势规模，坚持和保护俄罗斯的年夜国位置，为其在将来欧洲平安系统中争夺有益的位置。俄罗斯西部平安计谋的实行远景若何，重要取决于以下四个身分：一是《北约与俄罗斯互相关系、协作与平安根本文件》的履行情形和俄罗斯—北约关系成长的趋向；二是北约东扩的范围；三是东欧非北约国度对俄罗斯的立场和政策；四是俄罗斯、北约和欧盟之间的力气比较。 Abstract: After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia's western border geopolitical situation produced very adverse change, the western Russia peace in the national security structure of main and emergency highlights. To enhance the study of the Western peace achievements dispute resolution, become a major obligation of the Russian national security strategy. At the same time, it is helpful to analyze and forecast the trend of Russia's national security strategy and communication strategy. Back to protect Russian western history of peace, can be summed up to protect Russian Western peace four actions, seize the strategic locations, fight out the Haikou, the structure of the safety belt and prevent war on two fronts, Western security policy of four kinds of knowledge about shape analysis basic: "Moscow a third Rome" messianic, orthodox and conservative, pan Slavism and the orthodox church with a thought. NATO is the most important part of the security situation in the west of russia. The collapse of the Soviet Union a decade to, NATO and Russia relations experience "to conform to the new reality and explore the new form of relationship", "non symmetry and declaration of the cooperative relationship and" from the three stages of cooperative relations in the new thinking and exploration of the retreat. So far, Russia and NATO have not set up a kind of reciprocity, useful bilateral cooperation mechanism. Both cooperation and struggle will continue to be the fundamental characteristics of the future bilateral relations. The western neighbour is also a part of the security situation in western Russia. Most of these countries to stop infighting after pursuing and Oriental integration development strategy. Set out from the security policy, Russia's western neighbors can be divided into three categories, namely once in, no requests to participate in and actively prepare to participate in NATO countries and Russia and Russia bilateral relations and to Russia's policy orientation is directly related western safety level. In historical memory, security and performance analysis, combined 10 years Russia issued the relevant national security documents can later Russia western security strategy goal to sum up the following: ban on Russia's sovereignty and territorial integrity of the belligerent, armed inhibiting endless conflict to Russia stretch, ensure the Russian state sovereignty, land completely and on the western frontier of peace and for the economic construction and social change good war situation; force to keep the surrounding power scale, uphold and protect Russia big country position, the future European security system for beneficial position. Russia western security strategy implementation prospect how, important depending on the following four factors: A is the NATO and Russia relations each other, cooperation and peace at all files "performance and Russia - NATO relations growth trend; the second is the eastward expansion of NATO, Eastern Europe non NATO countries on Russia's position and policy; the fourth is the comparison of strength between Russia, NATO and the EU. 目录: |
