中国新疆与俄罗斯贸易关系的近况、问题及对策探讨[俄语论文]

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跟着世界经济全球化的成长,活着界经济区域团体化的条件之下,中心当局积极成长新疆经济,提出在十年内尽最年夜尽力来减少新疆与边疆省市的经济差距,在2020年完成周全小康的目的,在此利好前提下持续成长新疆对外商业,具有主要的实际意义。在中国与十五个陆路交界的国度中,新疆与个中的八个国度相接,个中包含世界第一年夜资本国的俄罗斯。新疆维吾尔自治区与俄罗斯的阿尔泰、克麦罗沃、克拉斯诺亚尔斯克3个边境区(州)邻接,界限线54千米,占领俄罗斯80%以上资本的新西伯利亚联邦区离新疆近在天涯。俄罗斯作为中国新疆的一个邻国,汗青上就一向与新疆坚持着商业来往,两边经贸协作有着异常年夜的潜力。近年来,俄语论文网站,中国和俄罗斯的商业协作绝后低落。十多年来,新疆维吾尔自治区以其固有的地缘和资本的优势,稳步推动与俄罗斯的商业协作,商业协作成长很快。毫无疑问,在新疆积极成长内向型经济和俄罗斯积极争夺参加WTO的新情势下,新疆与俄罗斯的商业协作将有着加倍美妙的远景,面对史无前例的年夜好机会。本文恰是基于这一配景而睁开深刻的研究,以新疆和俄罗斯商业协作成绩为研究对象,以国际商业的普通实际为基本,应用定性和定量相联合的剖析办法停止剖析评论辩论。近年来,俄语论文网站,国际学者和研究人员很看重中俄经贸协作的研究,将重心放在中俄之间投资、劳务协作、技巧协作等。特别是西南地域与俄罗斯的经贸协作上,对新疆与俄罗斯的商业协作研究就很少了。本文起首对中国新疆与俄罗斯的商业协作现状停止剖析,从实证剖析的角度,运用商业强度指数剖析对象,定量地解释了中国新疆与俄罗斯之间商业接洽的慎密水平;其次对两边的经济互补性和情况前提停止剖析,二者地区临近,有较好的政治、经济协作平台,而且经济成长的诸多范畴,包含资本、人力资本、家当构造等具有很强的互补性,是以,两边停止商业协作是实在可行的;以后总结出存在的成绩,包含两边商业范围小、投资情况欠佳、协作范畴不宽、信息任务滞后、缺少直接的商业港口等成绩,最初提出了包含增强当局本能机能、支撑力度和调剂家当构造、优化出口构造一系列进一步增进新疆与俄罗斯商业协作的对策办法。

Abstract:

Along with the development of the globalization of the world economy, living conditions of regional economic groups in the community under, central authorities positive growth economy of Xinjiang, proposed within ten years as the biggest to try our best to reduce the economic gap between Xinjiang and frontier provinces and cities, in 2020 to complete the comprehensive well-off, in the premise of this good sustained growth in foreign trade, has important practical significance. At the junction of Chinese and fifteen land in the country, eight countries of Xinjiang and one of the first phase, including the world big national capital of russia. Adjacent to Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Russia's Altai, Kemerovo, Krasnoyarsk three border region (state), the boundary line 54 kilometers, occupied more than 80% of capital of Russia, the Siberian Federal District from Xinjiang nearly in the horizon. Russia as a China neighbors of Xinjiang and Xinjiang in history has always been adhering to the business, both economic and trade cooperation has a very big potential. In recent years, China and Russian business cooperation unprecedented low. For more than a decade, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region with its inherent geographical and capital advantages, and steadily promote the Russian business collaboration, business collaboration grew up quickly. There is no doubt that, in Xinjiang actively growing inward oriented economy and Russia actively compete for join WTO, the new situation under, business cooperation between Xinjiang and Russia will have a double beautiful vision, in the face of unprecedented good opportunity. This article is precisely based on this background and open in-depth research, in Xinjiang and Russia business collaboration performance as the research object, to the general theory of international business, using qualitative and quantitative phase joint analysis method analysis and comment on the debate. In recent years, the study of international scholars and researchers think highly of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation, will focus on investment, labor cooperation between China and Russia, cooperation skills. Especially the southwest regional economic and trade cooperation with Russia, Xinjiang and Russia on business collaboration research very much. This paper on the status of business cooperation Chinese Xinjiang and Russia are analyzed, from the perspective of empirical analysis, the application of commercial strength index analysis, quantitative interpretation of commercial contact level between Xinjiang and Russia close Chinese; secondly on both sides of the economic complementarity and the premise of analysis, near the two area, politics and economy good collaboration platform, and economic growth in many areas, including the capital, human capital, industrial structure has a strong complementarity, is to stop, on both sides of business collaboration is feasible; to summed up the existing problems, including both sides of business scope is small, poor investment, cooperation is not wide, category information the task is lagging behind, the lack of direct commercial ports and other achievements, initially proposed including enhanced government functions, support and regulate property Structure, optimize the export structure of a series of measures to further promote business cooperation between Xinjiang and russia.

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