进化与融合:中西语言学元语言关键词系统对比探讨(2)[西语论文]

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【关键词】:对比探讨 元语言 语言学元语言 进化 融合
【学位授予单位】:山东农业大学
【学位级别】:
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:H08
【目录】:

Abstract5-10

论文摘要10-21

Chapter 1 Systems of Metalanguage Keywords: A New Perspective for the Study of the History of Linguistics in China and the Western Countries21-37

1.1 The Necessity for a Historical Study of Linguistics21-23

1.2 An Innovative Perspective of the History of Linguistics: The Evolution of Metalanguage Keyword System of Linguistics23-24

1.3 The Purpose and Significance of a Contrastive Study of Metalanguage Keyword Systems between in China and in the Western Countries24-28

1.4 The Contents, Methodology and Methodological Route of the Study28-31

1.4.1 The Contents of the Study28-29

1.4.2 The Methodology of the Study29-30

1.4.3 The Methodological Route of the Study30-31

1.5 Metalanguage, Linguistic Metalanguage, and Linguistic Metalanguage Keywords Selecting Principles31-35

1.5.1 The Definitions of Metalanguage and Linguistic Metalanguage31-32

1.5.2 Linguistic Metalanguage Keywords Selecting Principles (SP) for the Study32-35

1.6 The Organization of the Dissertation35-37

Chapter 2 Literature Review: A Search for a Rarely-traced Path for Historical Study of Linguistics37-51

2.1 Studies on the History of Chinese Linguistics38-43

2.2 Studies on the History of Western Linguistics43-45

2.3 The Studies on Metalanguage and Linguistic Metalanguage45-49

2.3.1 The Studies on Metalanguage45-47

2.3.2 The Study on Linguistic Metalanguage47-49

2.4 Summary: Metalanguage Keywords as the Core of All the Questions49-51

Chapter 3 Historical Division of Linguistic Study: An Evolution of Human Cognition for Language Phenomena and Linguistic Questions51-63

3.1 Different Methods in the History of Linguistic Studies and Principles for Historical Division of Linguistic Studies51-56

3.1.1 Different Methods in the History of Linguistic Studies51-54

3.1.2 Principles for Historical Division of Linguistic Studies54-56

3.2 Historical Division of Western Linguistics56-58

3.3 The Historical Division of Linguistics in China58-63

Chapter 4 Linguistics of China and the West in the Antiquity: Similar Motives,Different Ways of Development63-129

4.1 The Beginning of Linguistics in the West and the Evolution of the System of Linguistic Metalanguage Keywords of Grammar63-100

4.1.1 Linguistic Study in Ancient Greece and Its System of Linguistic Metalanguage Keywords64-76

4.1.2 Linguistic Study in Ancient Rome: Its Development and Consummation of Greek Linguistics76-81

4.1.3 Linguistic Studies in the Middle Ages: A Turning from Grammar to Linguistic Problems81-87

4.1.4 Linguistic Studies in and after the Renaissance: A Prelude to Philological Linguistic Study87-100

4.2 Linguistics in Ancient China from the Pre-Qin Period to the End of Yuan Dynasty and the Evolution of Its System of Linguistic Metalanguage Keywords100-127

4.2.1 The Initiating of Traditional Chinese Linguistics: Linguistic Study in Pre-Qin Period100-105

4.2.2 Traditional Chinese Linguistics in West and East Han Dynasties:Development and Prosperity of Xungu and Wenzi105-111

4.2.3 The Enrichment of the System of Linguistic Metalanguage Keywords of Traditional Chinese Linguistics111-121

4.2.4 The Turning of Traditional Chinese Linguistics in the Period of Song,Yuan, and Ming Dynasties121-127

4.3 Summary127-129

Chapter 5 Linguistics in the Eighteenth Century: The Eve of Modern Times129-148

5.1 Development of Western Linguistics at the Eve of Modern Times129-142

5.1.1 Explorations on the Origin of Language130-132

5.1.2 The Study on the Universalities of Language132-134

5.1.3 Wilhelm von Humboldt —Forerunner of General Linguistics134-139

5.1.4 Studies on Sanskrit and Knowledge of Indian Linguistics139-142

5.2 The Full Blooms of Traditional Chinese linguistics: Linguistic Studies in the First and Second Periods of Qing Dynasty142-146

5.2.1 The Succession and Further Development of Traditional Chinese Linguistics143-145

5.2.2 The Initiation of the Sense of Linguistic Theory145-146

5.3 Summary146-148

Chapter 6 Linguistics in the Nineteenth Century: On the Way to General Linguistics148-167

6.1 Historical and Comparative Studies of Languages in the West: On the Way to General Linguistics148-161

6.1.1 The Early Stage of Historical-comparative Linguistics in the Nineteenth Century151-153

6.1.2 Schleicher’s Study153-157

6.1.3 The Neogrammarian (Junggrammatiker)157-161

6.2 The Declination of Traditional Chinese Linguistics and the Initiating of Chinese Grammatology161-165

6.2.1 Mashi Wentong —the Initiating of Chinese Grammatology163-165

6.2.2 The Redefinition of Traditional Chinese Linguistics by Zhang Taiyan165

6.3 Summary165-167

Chapter 7 Linguistics in the Twentieth Century: The Blooming of Modern Linguistics and the Evolution of the System of Linguistic Metalanguage Keyword167-215

7.1 The Formation and Evolution of the System of Linguistic Metalanguage Keywords of Formalist Linguistics in the West168-196

7.1.1 The System of Linguistic Metalanguage Keywords of Saussure168-170

7.1.2 Post–Saussurean Formalism Linguistics in the Twentieth Century170-184

7.1.3 Functionalism Linguistics in the West184-195

7.1.4 A View on Cognitive Linguistics195-196

7.2 Development of Modern Linguistics in China and Its System of linguistic Metalanguage Keyword196-213

7.2.1 The Development of Chinese Grammatology and Evolution of Its System of Linguistic Metalanguage Keywords197-211

7.2.2 Development of Modern Dialectology: Dialect Investigation211-213

7.3 Summary213-215

Chapter 8 Conclusions and Discussions215-224

8.1 Conclusions of the Study215-221

8.1.1 Differences between Western Linguistics and Chinese Linguistics216-218

8.1.2 Similarities of Western Linguistics and Chinese Linguistics218-220

8.1.3 The Trend of Convergence of Chinese Linguistics with Foreign Linguistic220-221

8.2 Discussions221-224

8.2.1 Significance of the study221-222

8.2.2 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Further Study222-224

Bibliography224-229

Acknowledgements229-231

Articles Published during the Three Years of Schooling231

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