新历史主义视角下的《仙女》[西语论文]

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历史主义视角下的《仙女》From the perspective of new historicism "Fairy"

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西班牙现代小说家翁布拉尔以其朴素的说话,近似认识流的叙事,极具洞察力的思惟及传奇的自传颜色闻名于西班牙语文学界。他的小说以自传性见长,恰好如斯,在战后西语世界鳞次栉比的文学派别中,翁布拉尔标新立异,另辟门路;他也是一个敢说敢写的作家,西语毕业论文,是以对其著作的评价亦是毁誉各半。本文以翁布拉尔的晚期著作《仙女》为研究对象,并运用了新汗青主义研究的文学批驳办法,摸索翁布拉尔展示的专制统治下,西班牙各阶级的精力世界和小说对其时生涯立场的批评,文中主人公对幻想的不懈寻求和对自在生涯的神往,给早已唾面自干、掉去斗争意志的人们指清楚明了生涯的偏向。本文分为三章,第一章是全文的实际基本,第2、三章是主体阐述部门。第一章分为三个条理:引见小说故事梗概,引入小说重要人物,赞助读者控制小说内容,并为下文的人物心思评论辩论做铺垫;引见作家翁布拉尔,其文学著作的“自传性”是写作的最年夜特色,为下文小说汗青性的商量供给了年夜条件;第三部门引见了新汗青主义批驳的特色和本文要运用的批驳办法一汗青的文天性和文本的汗青性。第二章评论辩论汗青的文天性,即西班牙汗青在小说中的表现,以人们对专制统治的立场为重要商量对象:教会和贵族的拥戴,中产阶层的淡然和工人及小商人的唾面自干组成了其时西班牙社会的精力的重要表示。反应出当局与教会勾搭,收买贵族限制谈吐自在,西班牙语论文,紧紧掌握着国民的身心,中产阶层委屈求全,直接成了专制轨制的爪牙,而被榨取的国民则渐渐掉去斗志,各阶级国民的精力世界异常充实。第三章评论辩论文本的汗青性,即小说带给国民精力启发,作用了西班牙社会的精力重建。本文从主人公看似起义的谈吐着手,摸索作家为读者树立的新精力世界。起首,蓝色小屋作为主人公儿时的乐土,并未跟着岁月的流逝消逝在主人公的记忆里,而成了少年的精力家园,在那边可以或许不受世俗思惟的制约畅想本身的将来;其次,波德莱尔的“要一向崇高”开启了主人公对文学的无穷盼望,崇高不是华美的表面,文绉绉的言语,而是对本身、对世界的客不雅熟悉;最初,主人公用仙女和沟渠,比方自在美妙生涯,与教会统治下的活跃生涯构成光鲜比较。

Abstract:

Modern Spanish novelist Weng cloth LAL to speak the simple, approximate knowledge flow of narrative, very insightful thoughts and legendary autobiography color known in Spanish academia. His novels are written in the Autobiography of Kyo, just this predicament, in the post-war Spanish world row upon row of literature faction, Weng cloth LAL maverick, additional monarch IACON. He is also a dare to write the writer is to evaluation of his works also praise or blame in half. The fabric Weng Rall's late works "fairy as the research object, and the application of new historical principle research of literature criticism of the way, groping Weng cloth LAL display of authoritarian rule, Spain each class of the spirit world and the novel the meantime career position of criticism, the protagonist of fantasy of relentless pursuit and charmed career at ease, to already down and out to the will to fight people refer to clear career bias. This paper is divided into three chapters, the first chapter is the basic of the whole thesis, the second and the three chapter is the main body of the department. First chapter is divided into three levels: introduce the story outline, the introduction of an important figure in the novel, sponsored the reader to control the content of the novel, and laying the groundwork for the following characters thoughts comment debate; writer introduce Von Brar and their literary works of the "autobiography" is writing the most features, discuss below historical fiction of supply the Nianye conditions; the third part introduces the Neo historical criticism of the characteristics and the to apply's criticism of the way a history of the textbox and text of history. The nature of the second chapter reviews the debate history, history of Spain in the novel performance and attitudes on the despotic rule is important discuss object: allegiance to the church and aristocracy, extreme obsequiousness of middle-class indifferent and workers and small businessmen formed meantime energy of the Spanish Society of important said. Reaction of the authorities and the church to seduce, buy noble limit free speech, firmly grasp the national physical and mental, middle class injustice perfection directly into minions of the authoritarian system, and extract the people gradually lose the spirit, each class of the national spirit of abnormal enrichment. The third chapter reviews the historical debate of the text, namely the novel brought national energy inspired influence on rebuilding of Spanish society. This article from the hero seems to talk to the uprising, groping for the writer readers to establish the new energy of the world. Chapeau, blue house as the hero of my childhood paradise, did not follow the passage of time dies in the memory of the hero, and became a young the spiritual home of the, there could perhaps without worldly thoughts of restricting imagining their future; secondly, Baudelaire's "always lofty" opened the protagonist of literature of infinite hope, lofty is not the gorgeous surface, genteel speech, but to itself and to the world guest indecent familiar with; initially, master common fairy and ditches, such as free wonderful career, and church under the rule of active career structure light more fresh.

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