还原历史的真相 - 解读《向加泰罗尼亚致敬》的“真实”The truth of the reduction history - An Interpretation of the "truth" to the Catalonia" 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 乔治·奥威尔作为20世纪最主要的作家之一,愈来愈遭到众人的存眷。《向加泰罗尼亚致敬》是奥威尔照实记载西班牙内战的自传性著作,是其文学创作生活的转机之作,对于准确解读奥威尔的其他著作具有弗成疏忽的自创感化。本文从复原汗青本相的角度来研讨西班牙内战对奥威而后期思惟构成的主要意义。以《向加泰罗尼亚致敬》为对象,分五个章节对其“真实性”停止多维解读。第一部门从奥威尔若何去往西班牙并参加平易近兵组织的角度研讨他的作家职责和客不雅笔法。第二部门剖析奥威尔滑稽、讥讽的艺术特点及其面前的创作目标。第三部门将奥威尔的悲悯之心与品德气质作为切入点,商量著作中传递出来的对人道的懂得。第四部门以奥威尔著作反乌托邦的广泛特色来剖析这部著作的奇特的地方,提醒奥威尔的平易近主社会主义幻想。第五部门从“互文性”实际动手,探寻该著作与《植物农场》、《一九八四》的“互文关系”,寻觅他创作前期的反极权主义思惟的泉源。本文经由过程《向加泰罗尼亚致敬》“真实性”的多角度解读来提醒奥威尔的真实思惟,以期对奥威尔的研究任务有所赞助。 Abstract: George Orwell as one of the most important writers in twentieth Century, more and more people's attention. The to Catalonia salute "is Orwell truthfully recorded the autobiographical works of the Spanish Civil War, is the turning point of his literary life, about the accurate interpretation of Orwell's other works have put into neglect own action. This article from the history of the restoration phase angle of the Spanish Civil War and later thought about Aowei constitutes the main significance. Taking the "salute to Catalonia" as the object, the "authenticity" of the "authenticity" is divided into five chapters. First department from Orwell's how to go to Spain and in civilian militia's point of view to explore his responsibility as a writer and objectivity brushwork. The second part analyzes the artistic features and funny and satirical Orwell before the creation goal. The third goalkeeper Orwell heart of compassion and a character as the breakthrough point, discuss works to pass out the human to understand. In the fourth part, Orwell's works are widely used to analyze the unique place of this work, and to remind Orwell's socialist fantasy. The fifth sector from "the" practical work, the work of the work and the "plant farm", "one nine eight four" of the "relationship", looking for his creation of the early anti totalitarian ideology of the source. This paper, through the process of "salute to Catalonia", "authenticity" of the multi angle interpretation to remind Orwell of the real idea, in order to have a period of Orwell's research task. 目录: 摘要 3-4 ABSTRACT 4-5 目录 6-8 引言 8-11 一、目睹的真实:经历与勇气 11-20 (一) 投身战争的决心 11-15 1、作家的职责 11-13 2、民主的吸引 13-15 (二) 新闻报道式的叙述 15-20 1、客观的笔法 15-17 2、勇敢的记录 17-20 二、表达的真实:诙谐与讽刺 20-29 (一) 轻描淡写的幽默 20-24 1、\"乌合之众\"的部队 20-22 2、混乱的前线 22-24 (二) 超然的旁观者 24-25 (三) 无处不在的讽刺 25-29 三、细节的真实:良心与道德 29-35 (一) 生命的价值 29-32 (二) 人性的光辉 32-35 四、抽象的真实:反乌托邦与颠覆 35-41 (一) 粉碎与破灭 35-37 (二) 恐怖与绝望 37-41 五、辐射的真实:互文性与补充 41-53 (一) 创作的转折点 42-45 (二) 互文性 45-53 1、政治的压抑 45-48 2、舆论的谎言 48-50 3、理想的明确 50-53 结语 53-54 参考文献 54-58 附录A 奥威尔作品出版情况 58-59 攻读学位期间取得的探讨成果 59-60 致谢 60-61 |
