深圳地区6964例就诊男科患者精液质量的回顾性探讨A retrospective study on the semen quality of 6964 male patients in Shenzhen 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 目标经由过程回想性总结6964份精液质量，剖析精液质量的各项目标，并与国际外相干材料停止比拟，懂得深圳地域救治男科患者精液质量特点。办法对北京年夜学深圳病院泌尿男科及帮助生育科室救治病人的6964份精液标本检测成果停止统计剖析；将少、弱精子症等精液质量异常停止分类剖析，并将成果与国际7个省市多中间查询拜访成果，WHO尺度，成都、遵义、西班牙等地域的男科救治患者材料比拟。成果6964份精液中，正常的精液占19。74%，弱精子症占62。58%，少精子症占24。11%，少弱精子症占19。69%，无精子症占2。77%，其他目标异常占2。66%。各项目标均数精液量（3。04±1。05）ml，精子密度（50。73±42。11）×106/ml，西语毕业论文，精子总数（148。03±127。05）×106/ml，精子运动率（50。06±17。90）%，a级精子百分比（17。98±11。75） %，a/b级精子百分比（32。80±15。14）%。各项目标相符WHO尺度的百分比精液量88。94%，西语专业论文，精子密度70。84%，精子总数80。20%，精子运动率53。96%，精子活气27。02%。比较国际7个省各项目标的均数，除精液量稍高外，精子密度、精子总数、精子活气、精子运动率则显著低于其他省分的响应数值（p《0。001）。比较成都、遵义地域的相干数据，精子密度降低、精子运动率降低、精子活气降低等精液异常的百分比拟高，异同有统计学意义，而无精子症百分比异同有统计学意义。比较西班牙相干数据，a/b级精子百分比无显著差别（p=0。072）；精子密度、a/b级精子数量高于西班牙（p《0。01）；精液量、年纪、禁欲时光、精子总数低于西班牙目标，异同有明显意义（p《0。01）。结论深圳地域救治男科患者精液质量低于国际7个省市均匀程度及WHO正常人精液参考值程度，低于成都地域及遵义地域程度，与西班牙比拟则无显著差别。 Abstract: Objective through retrospective analysis of 6964 semen quality, the objectives of the semen quality, and with the international comparison of coherent material, understand the Shenzhen regional treatment of male patients with semen quality characteristics. Way of Beijing University Shenzhen hospital uropoiesis male and help fertility department treatment to a patient 6964 semen samples detection result carries on the statistical analysis. The small, weak sperm and semen quality abnormal stop classification analysis and the results and the seven provinces and cities more than intermediate survey results, the WHO scale, Chengdu, Zunyi, Spain and other regions of the male division to treat patients with material match. The results of 6964 semen samples, normal semen accounted for 19. 74%, asthenospermia accounted for 62. 58%, oligospermatism accounted for 24. 11%, oligoasthenospermia accounted for 19. 69%, accounting for 2 of azoospermia. 77%, other abnormalities accounted for 2. 66%. The targets are the number of semen volume (3. 04 / 1. 05 ml (50), sperm density. 73 / 42. 11) * 106/ml, the total number of sperm (148. 03 / 127. 05 x 106/ml), sperm motility rate (50. 06 / 17. 90)%, a percentage of sperm (17. 98 / 11. 75)%, a/b grade sperm percentage (32. 80 / 15. 14)%. The percentage of semen volume consistent WHO scale 88. 94%, sperm density 70. 84%, the total number of sperm 80. 20%, sperm motility rate 53. 96%, sperm vitality 27. 02%. Comparison of the seven provinces of the goals of the mean, in addition to semen volume slightly higher, sperm density, total sperm count, sperm vitality and motility rate is significantly lower than that of the other provinces response numerical (P 0 ". 001). Comparison of Chengdu, Zunyi District of coherent data, reduced sperm density, sperm motility rate decreased, the vitality of the sperm decreased semen abnormality percentage of pseudo high, the difference is statistically significant, and azoospermia percentage differences have statistical significance. Compared with Spain, there was no significant difference in the percentage of sperm a/b (p=0. (072) sperm density, a/b grade sperm quantity is higher than Spain (P "0. 01), the amount of semen, age, abstinence time, the total number of sperm is lower than the Spanish goal, the difference is significant (P 0). 01). Conclusion Shenzhen regional treatment of male semen quality is lower than the seven provinces even degree and who normal semen reference value degree, lower than Chengdu region and Zunyi district level, with the Spanish match had no significant difference. 目录: 中文摘要 6-8 ABSTRACT 8-9 前言 10-11 论文正文 11-19 1 材料和措施 11-12 1.1 临床资料 11 1.2 标本采集措施 11 1.3 检查设备 11 1.4 略论指标 11 1.5 略论措施 11-12 2 结果 12-16 2.1 深圳地区门诊就诊男科患者精液质量特征，以及与 WHO 标准和国内正常水平的比较 12-13 2.2 深圳、成都、遵义三地区精液质量比较 13-15 2.3 深圳地区与西班牙精液质量的比较 15-16 3 讨论 16-18 3.1 深圳地区男科门诊精液质量明显低于 WHO 正常人精液参考值及全国正常水平水平 16 3.2 深圳地区门诊精液质量总体低于成都及遵义地区 16-17 3.3 深圳地区门诊精液质量与西班牙无明显异同 17-18 4 结论 18-19 参考文献 19-20 附录1 文献综述 20-29 附录2 在读期间的文章 29-30 致谢 30-31 个人简历 31 |
