美国西部开发中的基层组织探讨[西语论文]

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美国西部开发中的基层组织探讨Study on the basic level organization in the development of the western United States

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美国西部开辟早就有之,而西进活动掀起的移平易近热潮和西部开辟热潮则是在美国自力后鼓起的。因此,本文拔取的时光段从西班牙在年夜陆西部的殖平易近运动开端到19世纪末。美国的西进活动和本钱主义国度的两次工业反动相互增进,给美国经济带来了翻寰宇覆的变更。在美国西部开辟的进程中,下层组织起了弗成估计的感化。本文经由过程阐述下层组织来论述西部开辟在美国经济成长进程中的感化。这重要从三部门来阐述第一章、美国自力前运动在西部的下层组织。这一章重要讲述自力前西班牙、法国及英国在西部的运动及组织。这些组织虽存在于自力前,但一些组织对其时年夜陆西部的成长起了比拟主要的感化,如西班牙在西部的探险并树立了一系传记教站和军事据点、英法的布道站及军事要塞,在这些组织四周前后初步鼓起了农业据点,跟着农业经济的成长,一些据点成长成为城镇。第二章、西进活动中的下层组织及其运动。这一章重要阐述自力后美国西部三年夜地域的开辟及一些组织。这一章中,地盘投契企业掀起了西进活动的热潮。跟着开辟的持续停止,国度赓续修正地盘政策,使一些其他的组织成长起来,好比农牧场和一些西部院校的兴修。这一时代运动的下层组织还有毛皮企业、矿业企业及矿业社区。三年夜区起串连感化的交通运输组织如铁路企业也在这时候期疾速成长起来。第三章、西部开辟进程中主要下层组织的感化。经由过程前两章各色下层组织的阐述,总结出一些主要组织如军事要塞、地盘投契企业、农牧业组织、矿业区及铁路企业在西部开辟中的感化。从这些组织在美国西部开辟进程所起的感化中,进一步得出本身的看法及对中国西部开辟的自创感化。

Abstract:

The United States and the development of the western region is one of the oldest of, and westward movement off the shift plain near the boom and the development of the western region boom is in the United States after independence to muster. Therefore, this article uses the time period from Spain in the west of the eve of the colonial movement beginning to the end of nineteenth Century. American Westward Movement and the capitalist country twice industrial revolution mutual promotion, to the U. S. economy has brought the turning cover in the universe changes. In the process of development of the western United States, the lower layer of the organization played a role in estimating. In this paper, the process of the development of the lower level to discuss the development of the western United States in the process of economic growth in the role of. This is important from the three sector to explain the first chapter, the United States before the independence movement in the western lower. This chapter is an important part of the movement and organization of Spain, France, and the United Kingdom in the west. These organizations, although there are in independent before, but some of its annual night land in the west of the growth plays a relatively important role, such as exploration of Spain in the West and establish a biography of a series of teaching station and military stronghold, Britain and France preaching stations and military fortress, in the surrounding tissue before and after initial muster the stronghold of agricultural, along with the growth of the agricultural economy, a number of positions grow into towns. The second chapter, organization and sports activities in the west. This chapter describes the development of the three major regions of the western United States and some organizations. In this chapter, the land company launched the upsurge of westward movement. Follow development continued, the country is ceaseless modification site policy and make some other organizations grow up, like the construction of the ranches and Western institutions. The lower layer of the movement of the era of fur companies, mineral company and mining communities. Three large area series probation transportation organization such as railway company also grew rapidly during this period. The third chapter, the process of opening up the west of the main role of the organization. Through the process of two chapters various underlying tissue elaboration, summed up some major organisations such as a military fortress, land speculation company, organization of agriculture and animal husbandry, mining and railway company in the western development in the role. From these organizations in the United States to open up the process of action, to further draw their own views and the development of Western China's own role.

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