科学基金对SCI论文资助计量探讨一10个国家的比较略论A comparative analysis of the 10 countries on the measurement of SCI papers funded by Science Foundation 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 最近几年来，迷信基金轨制成长敏捷，基金赞助曾经成为增进迷信成长的主要手腕与平台，一国基金赞助程度与强度，常常可以或许反应其科技实力，和将来迷信技巧成长的偏向。而SCI作为现阶段世界规模内最具学术作用力的数据库，也是反应国度科技实力的主要指向标。研究迷信基金对SCI论文赞助情形，一方面可以或许反应世界重要国度迷信基金赞助概略，懂得列国迷信基金赞助力度，基金赞助范畴，基金机构形式等，另外一方面，反应迷信基金对迷信论文作用力的关系，剖析基金赞助对迷信论文的感化与作用。本文充足运用Web of science数据库及相干统计剖析手腕，对迷信基金对SCI论文的赞助停止全体性研究，本文选择对2017一2017年SCI数据库进献量最年夜的十个国度作为研究对象，西语专业论文，即美国、中国、德国、英国、日本、法国、意年夜利、加拿年夜、西班牙和澳年夜利亚。研究发明中国基金赞助比例最高，比例到达68。36%、73。80%、77。79%，而美国基金论文数目最高，基金赞助比例排名第五。在篇均基金数方面，中国2017年以2。74排名第一，西班牙排名第二，日本最低，2017年仅为2。14。而在研究范畴方面，研究发明SCI数据库中基金赞助重要为基本迷信范畴，最近几年来生物迷信及份子生物学为列国赞助重点范畴，而中国则以资料迷信为赞助重点范畴，且赞助力度较高。别的，为了研究迷信基金对迷信论文的作用，本文运用Web of science引文剖析申报功效、统计剖析对象及相干法式研究了迷信基金与SCI高作用力论文的相干性，研究发明基金论文被引频次显著高于非基金论文，解释遭到基金赞助的迷信论文其学术作用性较高，然则研究发明，基金论文的基金数目与被引频次间没有明显相干性。针对基金赞助起源，本文也停止了相干统计研究，统计了2017年世界重要国度赞助量排名前三的基金赞助起源，西语论文范文，并剖析得出三种基金赞助形式，分离为单一起源主导型，包含中国、德国、西班牙、加拿年夜；双基金起源主导型，包含澳年夜利亚、日本、意年夜利、美国；基金起源多样化，包含英国、法国。 Abstract: In recent years, science foundation track of rapid growth, fund has become to promote scientific development of wrist and platform, the fund sponsored degree and strength, often can probably reflects the scientific and technological strength, and future science and technology growth bias. And SCI as the world's most influential in the world of the database, but also the main direction of the national science and technology strength. Scientific research fund of SCI papers patronage situation, can probably reflects the world important national science fund sponsored briefly, know nations Science Foundation sponsored efforts, fund category, form of institutional funds, also on the one hand, superstitious Response Fund of scientific paper shadow power relationship, analysis of fund sponsorship effect and influence of scientific articles. The full use of web of science database and relevant statistical analysis means, of Science Foundation of SCI papers sponsored stop all research, this paper chooses for 2017 to 2017 in SCI database contribution amount is the most of the eve of the ten countries as the research object, namely the United States, China, Germany, Britain, Japan, France, Italy, Canada, Spain and Australia Leah. Research and invention of the highest proportion of China's fund sponsorship, the proportion reached 68. 36%, 73. 80%, 77. 79%, while the number of American Fund papers the highest, the proportion of fund sponsorship ranked fifth. In terms of the number of articles, China in 2017 to 2. 74 ranked first, Spain ranked second, the lowest in Japan, in 2017 was only 2. 14. And in the research field, the study found in the SCI database fund sponsored important for basic science category. In recent years, biological sciences and molecular biology for the nations sponsored focus areas, while China in superstition for sponsorship areas of focus and sponsorship efforts higher. Other, to influence of scientific research fund of scientific paper, in this paper, based on the application of web of science citation analysis reporting function, statistical analysis object and French research related science foundation and SCI papers of high influence the coherence of, research discovery fund papers cited frequency was significantly higher than that of non fund papers, explaining by higher fund sponsored scientific paper and its academic influence, however considers to discover, fund the number of funds and cited frequency; no obvious coherence. For fund origin, this paper also stopped coherent discussion statistics, statistics of the 2017 world important country sponsored volume ranked the top three fund origin, and analysis of the three fund sponsorship, separation for a single origin leading type, including China, Germany, Spain, Canada; double fund origin leading type, including Australia, Japan, Italy, the United States; the origin of fund diversification, including the United Kingdom, France. 目录: |
