热那亚兴衰原因论Genoa rise and fall reason theory 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文就11世纪初到十七世纪初热那亚兴衰的过程停止了研究，并将这段时光内热那亚的汗青分为三个阶段。第一阶段11世纪初到14世纪下半叶；第二阶段14世纪下半叶到16世纪上半叶；第三阶段16世纪上半叶到17世纪上半叶。除引言和结语部门外，本文重要分为三个部门。第一部门起首扼要引见了热那亚的地舆、情况和鼓起的配景，然后简简论述了热那亚隆盛的过程，最初从热那亚所处的年夜情况和热那亚所采用的手腕等几方面着手，侧重剖析了热那亚从落伍走向隆盛的缘由。剖析指出，优越的内部情况和赓续战斗所获得的成功促进了热那亚的隆盛。在这一时代，西语论文范文，热那亚汗青的重要特色是战斗与扩大。第二部门起首扼要论述了热那亚式微的过程，然后从国际国际情势的变更方面着手，侧重剖析了形成这类成果的缘由。剖析指出，政治奋斗频仍，天然灾害多，更主要的是同竞争敌手竞争的掉败招致其式微。在这一时代热那亚汗青的重要特色是权势赓续减弱，国度几经沦丧。第三部门起首简略引见了热那亚再次隆盛的过程，然后侧重从贸易和金融和和西班牙的关系方面剖析了热那亚再隆盛的缘由。剖析指出，同西班牙结盟，贸易的成长，西语论文网站，金融业的胜利是热那亚这一时代隆盛的缘由。在这一时代热那亚汗青的重要特色是金融业的隆盛。 Abstract: The beginning of the 11th century to at the beginning of the 17th century Genoese rise and decline of the process has been studied and this time Genoese history is divided into three stages. The first stage in the 11th century to the 14th century in the second half of the; the second phase of the 14th century in the second half to 16th century half leaf; the third phase of the 16th century half leaf to the 17th century half leaf. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into three parts. First part briefly describes the Genoese geography, and summon up the background, then briefly discusses the Genoa Longsheng, originally from Genoa's Eve and Genoa the wrist and other aspects, focused on analyzing the Genoa from behind to Longsheng reason. Analysis pointed out that the superior internal situation and continuously fighting success promoted Genoa longsheng. In this era, the history of Genoa is an important feature of the battle and expansion. The second section first briefly discusses the process of Genoa decline, and then from the changes in the international situation, focusing on the reasons for the formation of such results. Analysis pointed out that the political struggle of frequent natural disasters, more important is to compete with rivals the fail in its decline. An important characteristic in this era in Genoa's history is a powerful country continuously weakened after bankruptcy. The third sector first a brief introduction to the Genoa again Longsheng process, then focuses on the Genoese Longsheng reasons are analyzed from the aspects of the relationship between trade and finance and Spain. Analysis pointed out that the alliance with Spain, trade growth, the financial sector is the reason of this era victory Genoa longsheng. An important characteristic in this era in Genoa's history is the financial industry longsheng. 目录: 中文摘要 2-3 英文摘要 3 引言和文献综述 6-9 第一章 热那亚兴起的原因探寻 9-25 1.1 良好的外部环境为热那亚的兴盛提供了上好的舞台 9-11 1.2 城市国家的上升时期为热那亚的兴盛提供了良好的时代背景 11-12 1.3 战争促成了热那亚的兴盛 12-23 1.4 商业贸易的广泛扩张是热那亚兴盛的基石 23-25 第二章 热那亚为什么走向衰落? 25-38 2.1 政治斗争不断是热那亚衰落的内因 26-28 2.2 欧洲普遍不幸的大环境加速了热那亚的衰落 28-31 2.3 外部斗争的失败是热那亚衰落的决定性原因 31-38 第三章 热那亚再次兴盛的原因 38-47 3.1 大西洋和地中海的良好形势给热那亚的复兴带来了机遇 38-39 3.2 同西班牙结盟为热那亚的复兴提供了保障 39-42 3.3 商业贸易的兴盛为热那亚金融业的繁荣奠定了经济基础 42-43 3.4 金融业的繁荣造就了热那亚的繁荣 43-47 结语 47-49 参考文献 49-52 附录 52-53 后记 53-54 湖南师范大学学位论文原创性声明 54 |
