越南（字宁）喃造字之法探讨Vietnam (Zi Ning) of Nan characters method 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） (？)喃是越南平易近族依照方塊漢字符號創造的一種用來記錄越南平易近族捂言的半表音半表意文字。因为長期跟漢化平易近族的思惟纏鬥，越南平易近族急切请求要有本身的語言文字，(？)喃應運而生。越南平易近族先人在獨立说话文明的意識上發揮了立异性精力，在漢族文字的基礎上树立了一種獨特的用以記錄本身語言的文字。本論文以越南(？)喃作為研究對象，越语论文范文，重要研究越南(？)喃造字之法，根據(？)喃實際的形、音、義進行分類，将其歸納為一些固定的類型。筆者将(？)喃造字法分為兩年夜類：第一是說明漢字在越南傳播及其被借用為(？)喃，(？)喃是漢字的一個分支，两者有异常亲密的關係。研究越南(？)喃就是研究漢字在越南傳播的成果，研究在越南的漢字也就是研究(？)喃的開端，從而得出(？)喃造字中的假借法。第二是說明由越南人本身創造的(？)喃及其與漢字结構的關保。因為(？)喃是在漢字的基礎之上树立而成的，越语论文网站，所以(？)喃的字形離不開漢字的構件，(？)喃的表音字、表意字與合體音意字都是借用漢字部件來表现的。漢字有傳統“六書”结構，(？)喃卻只要“四書”，且漢字的“六書”和(？)喃“四書”不盡雷同。(？)喃是在漢字已成為标准的符號文字基礎上借用並从新发明出與本来类似的文字來，也能够說(？)喃是漢字的副版或後版。(？)喃脱胎于漢字並模拟方塊漢字的形體來造字，卻有本身獨特的性質，是借漢字來造字而不是跟漢字混用。(？)喃的問世获得了眾多老庶民的支撑，使得越南平易近族獨特的語言文明得以發挥，同时也體现了越南平易近族自立自强的精力。其於国度歷史文明刻印上一個红點，成為我们平易近族寶貴的文明造诣之一。 Abstract: (? ) Nan is Vietnam plain near family in accordance with the square of Chinese symbols create a used to record Vietnamese ethnic words semi phonetic semi ideograms. Because of the long-term Chinese nation had to fight, Vietnam national urgent request to have his own language, (? Nan) came into being. Vietnam plain near family ancestors in independent speaking civilization consciousness play a specific energy, on the basis of Han language set a unique to record the words of the language itself. This paper is based on Vietnam (? Nan) as the research object, the important research in Vietnam (? According to the characters of Nan), (? Nan) actual shape, sound and meaning of classification, which can be classified into some fixed type. The author will (? Nan) formation into two categories: the first is that Chinese characters in Vietnam spread and has been used as (? Nan, ()? Nan) is a branch of the Chinese characters is very close, there are two. Seminar in Vietnam (? Results) is the study of Nan Chinese characters in Vietnam spread, research is research in Vietnam (Chinese characters? Nan) start, so that (? In making the law under the guise of Nan). The second is that created by the Vietnamese itself (? Nan and Chinese characters structure) relationship. Because (? ) on the basis of Nan is set up Chinese characters and so (? The shape of Nan) members cannot do without Chinese characters, (? Nan) phonetic word, ideogram and fit transliteration words are borrowed Chinese characters components to performance. Chinese characters of traditional "six" structure (? But as long as the "four books") ", and the" six "(and Chinese characters? Nan) "four books" not identical. (? ) Nan is in Chinese characters has become a standard symbols based on borrowing and from new discoveries and had similar words, also can saying (? You are the vice Chinese characters) version or after version. (? ) Nan born out of character and Simulation of square of Chinese physical characters, but has its own unique properties is borrowed Chinese characters rather than with the characters mix. (? ) the advent of Nan won the support of many of the old palace, the Vietnamese plain near family unique language civilization able to play, but also reflects the Vietnamese ethnic self reliant energy. The national historic civilization imprinted with a red dot, we become the nation's precious attainments of civilization. 目录: 摘要 2-3 Abstract 3-4 中文文摘 5-10 第1章 绪论 10-20 1.1 (?)喃探讨状况 10-13 1.2 探讨主要範圍和措施 13-14 1.3 试析(?)喃起源、演變 14-20 第2章 越南的漢字與(?)喃借用的措施 20-66 2.1 古漢越語及其被借用為(?)喃 20-35 2.1.1 古漢越語 20-30 2.1.2 古漢越語被借用為(?)喃 30-35 2.2 漢越語及其被借用為(?)喃 35-53 2.2.1 漢越語 35-47 2.2.2 漢越語被借用為(?)喃 47-53 2.3 漢越语越化及其被借用為(?)喃 53-64 2.3.1 漢越语越化 53-54 2.3.2 漢語越化的過程 54-60 2.3.3 漢越語越化被借用為(?)喃 60-64 2.4 本章小结 64-66 第3章 (?)喃结構方式及其與漢字结構之關係 66-119 3.1 概說 66-67 3.2 (?)喃的结構方式 67-105 3.2.1 (?)喃表音字结構方式 67-89 3.2.2 (?)喃表意字的结構方式 89-94 3.2.3 (?)喃音意合體字的结構方式 94-105 3.3 (?)喃结構與漢字结構的關係 105-119 3.3.1 试析漢字"六書"結構 106-109 3.3.2 (?)喃结構與漢字结構的關係 109-119 論文结語 119-121 附錄 121-128 参考文献 128-134 攻读期成果 134-135 致谢 135-136 个人简历 136 |
