越南文字的变迁与民族意识的发展一越南国语字的推广历史探索The change of Vietnamese characters and the development of the national consciousness of a Vietnamese Chinese character 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 文字符号的演化和调换在很年夜水平上反应了越南平易近族汗青和平易近族认识成长的过程。从秦始皇时期开端直至法国入侵前,越南作为中国的郡县和藩属国,深受华文化的作用,以汉字作为正式的文字,汉字记录了越南两千多年的封建社会文明。公元十一世纪时,跟着平易近族认识的加强,越南人运用汉字创制了喃字,但喃字因受汉字的束缚而没法获得普遍的成长和普及。十七世纪始,越北国内处于动乱纷争的封建王朝末期,东方布道士随商船进入越南。为了知足布道的须要,布道士们在越南教平易近的赞助下,创立了拉丁化越语拼音文字,也就是越南现行的国语字。法国布道士在越南布道事业的成长直接招致了法国对越南的周全入侵。法国殖平易近权势进入越南后,强制履行国语字以期稳固其殖平易近统治,到达流传法国文明、异化殖平易近者的目标,却有意中营建了国语字的生长空间。越北国内提高常识份子及共产主义者,在与法国殖平易近统治作奋斗、争夺平易近族自力的进程中,充足熟悉到国语字轻便易学的长处,经由过程开办报刊、创作文学、开设识字班等手腕,运用国语字进步平易近族本质,流传反动思惟,使国语字酿成强化平易近族认识、指点平易近族束缚奋斗的锋利兵器,国语字也在此进程中赓续获得推行和普及。在获得反动成功,树立越南平易近主共和国后,国语字成为越南官方的正式文字。 Abstract: The evolution and change of the character symbols reflect the process of the development of the history of Vietnam and the growth of the people in a very large level. From before the Qin period beginning until the invasion of France, Vietnam as of counties in China and vassal state by the influence of Chinese culture, Chinese characters as a formal language, Chinese characters to record Vietnam for over two thousand years of feudal society civilization. The eleventh century AD, follow ethnic awareness strengthening, Vietnamese Chinese character application created Chu NOM, but Chu NOM due to the bondage of Chinese characters and don't have access to the common development and popularization. Beginning in seventeenth Century, the more North China at the end of the turmoil of the feudal dynasties, the eastern cloth with the merchant ship into vietnam. In order to meet the needs of the sermon, the monks in Vietnam, under the auspices of the Church of the people, the creation of the Latin language of the phonetic alphabet, that is, the current Chinese word. French missionaries in Vietnam, the cause of the development of a direct cause of the French invasion of Vietnam in the round. After the French colonial power into Vietnam, forced to perform Mandarin Word to steady the colonial ruled nearly, arrival spread the goal of French culture, alienation of the colonists, is interested in the construction of the Mandarin Word growth space. More domestic North improve intellectual and communists, in with the French colonial past rule for struggle, for ethnic independent process, the enough understanding to the Mandarin Word for light to learn the strengths, through run newspapers, literary creation, the creation of literacy class wrist, Mandarin words, application progress of ethnic nature, spread reactionary thought, the Mandarin words lead to strengthen the plain near family know, pointing plain near family bound struggle of sharp weapons, the Mandarin word also ceaselessly in the process gain implementation and popularization. In the reaction to the success of the revolution, to establish the people's Republic of Vietnam, the official language of the official text of the Chinese language. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 导论 7-11 第一章 越南民族意识的初起与喃字的发明 11-16 第一节 汉字在越南封建时期的主导地位 11-14 第二节 民族意识的初起与喃字的发明 14-16 第二章 法国的殖民统治与越南国语字的产生和传播 16-25 第一节 法国在越传教事业的发展 16-19 第二节 国语字的创建及初步完善 19-21 第三节 法国殖民主义者强迫推行国语字 21-25 第三章 越南民族斗争与国语字的推广 25-36 第一节 越南民族主义者积极推广国语字 25-30 第二节 共产主义者普及国语字 30-33 第三节 国语字官方正式文字地位的确立及全民普及 33-36 结论 36-37 注释 37-39 参考文献 39-42 致谢 42 |
