中国维新运动对越南维新运动的作用[越南语论文]

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中国维新运动越南维新运动作用The influence of the reform movement of China on the reform movement of Vietnam

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越中两国事山川相连的邻邦,越语论文,有悠长的汗青接洽。汗青上的越南中国在文明、思惟等各范畴都赓续相互交换相互作用。两国在19世纪末20世纪初都曾大张旗鼓停止过的维新活动就是一个例子。19世纪中叶起,东方本钱主义高速成长,西方国度或被侵犯,或痛感落伍,纷纭掀起维新活动。维新活动是爱国救亡活动,也是请求成长本钱主义的政治、经济改造活动,同时也是力争解脱封建思惟约束的思惟活动。维新活动是1868年起首在日本发生的,由明治皇帝引导。接着,中国、越南、朝鲜等其他亚洲国度的维新活动也逐步鼓起。中国维新活动发生于19世纪末,由康无为、梁启超引导,其热潮是戊戌变法(1898年)。越南维新活动紧随中国以后、发生于20世纪初,由潘佩珠、潘周桢倡导。本论文的研究对象是中国19世纪末维新活动,特殊是戊戌变法(1898年)对越南20世纪初维新活动的作用。重要研究越南维新活动的汗青配景,重要思惟、主意和汗青意义,然后剖析越南与中国维新活动之间的一些差异,以便进一步懂得中国维新活动对越南维新活动的作用。中国维新活动不是本论文研究的重要对象,是以,在本论文里,自己没有具体地去剖析、研究中国维新活动,只把它当做懂得中国维新活动对越南维新活动的一个桥梁,而对它的重要汗青配景、思惟、主意简略地引见。中国维新活动或许经由过程直接的途径(中越两国引导者的会晤),或许经由过程直接的途径(外来的旧书)都很深入地作用到越南维新活动。是以,懂得中国维新活动对越南维新活动的作用,岂论是对懂得越南维新活动的思惟发蒙、性质,照样对懂得中国维新活动的汗青意义都是有价值的。中国维新活动对越南的作用,特殊是潘佩珠1905年在日本与粱启超会晤、并获得梁启超热忱赞助的汗青事宜,典范地反应了中越两国汗青的慎密关系,活泼地记载了中越两国国民亲如兄弟的情感。对于这段汗青,中越两国国民都很珍爱。它鼓励和鼓舞两国国民,尽力成长中越两国早已存在的友爱协作关系,联袂配合走向加倍美妙幸福的今天。

Abstract:

The two state and connected neighbors, with a long history. The history of Vietnam and Chinese in civilization, ideological and other areas are continuously exchange interaction. The two countries at the end of nineteenth Century early twentieth Century have stopped put up a pageantry is an example of the restoration activities. In the 19th century leaf, Oriental capitalist high-speed growth, the western countries or being infringed, or pain behind and diverse set off reform movement. Reform movement was a patriotic salvation movement and request growth of capitalist political and economic reform, and strive to release the thinking activities of feudal thought constraint. Reform was first in Japan in 1868, led by the Meiji emperor. Then, China, Vietnam, North Korea and other Asian countries, such as the reform of the reform gradually. Chinese restoration activity occurs in the end of nineteenth Century, led by Kang Wuwei and Liang Qichao, the boom is 1898 (1898). Vietnam reform movement followed China, took place at the beginning of twentieth Century, advocated by Pan Peizhu and Pan Zhouzhen. The research object of this thesis is the China at the end of the 19th century reform movement, especially the reform movement of 1898 (1898) of Vietnam in the early 20th century, the reform movement. Important research on the historical background of Vietnam reform activities, the important thoughts, ideas and historical significance, and then analyze the similarities and differences between Vietnam and China reform activities in order to further understand the impact of China's reform activities on Vietnam's reform activities. China reform activities is not an important object of this thesis, is to, in this paper, he did not specifically to analyze and study the Chinese reform activities, only it as a bridge to understand China's reform activities of Vietnam reform activities, and its important historical background, ideas, ideas briefly introduced. Chinese reform activities may through direct way (the Sino Vietnamese guide meeting), perhaps through direct way (Foreign Books) are very deeply influence to Vietnam reform movement. Is to understand the influence of reform activities in China to reform activities in Vietnam, is to understand the thinking of the enlightenment and the nature of the reform activities in Vietnam, still to understand the historical significance of reform activities in China are valuable. Effect of reform activities in China to Vietnam, especially Phan in 1905 in Japan and Liang Qichao meetings, and sponsored by Liang Qichao warmly history matters, model reaction close relationship of Sino Vietnamese history, vividly recorded the Sino Vietnamese national fraternal feelings. About this period of history, the Chinese and Vietnamese nationals are very cherish. It encourages and inspires our people, trying to grow the friendly relations and cooperation between China and Vietnam have existed for a long time, jointly with double wonderful happy go today.

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