作 者:王蕾[1,2] WANG Lei (School of Foreign Studies, Jiang su Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China) 机构地区:[1]江苏师范学院外国语大学,江苏徐州221116 [2]同济学院外国语大学,上海201733 出 处:《江苏师范学院学报:哲学社会科学版》2017年第3期87-91,123共6页Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) 摘 要:日语中的有对自动词可以表达可能含义,从而构成无标识可能句。通过对无标识可能句的特点以及有对自动词语义特点的略论,并结合相应的语言现象,可以探索有对自动词可能含义的生成机制。有对自动词的"非过去式(スル形)"和"非过去否定式(ナイ形)"因为可以表示"状态变化的实现(或不实现)的预测"这一语义而产生了可能的含义,而与潜在的动作主体的意志性以及施动行为无关。Based on language phenomenon of paired self-agentive verb conveying potentials and constructing unmarked potential-form sentences,the study aims for exploring potential implication of paired self-agentive verb in Japanese via comfirmation of potential implication,characteristics of unmarked potential-form sentences and semantic analysis of paired self-agentive verb,putting forwad that owing to the semantic connotation of " the realization/unrealization of state change",the non-past-tense(スルform)and the non-negative form of past tense(ナ イform)of paired self-agentive verb can generate potential implication which is independent of potential agent makers' intention and agent behaviors. 关 键 词: 分 类 号:H36[语言文字—日语] ,日语论文题目,日语论文 |