出 处：《外语教学》2017年第3期40-43,共4页Foreign Language Education 基 金：陕西省教育厅科研项目“汉语视角下的日语外来词”（项目编号：11jk0411）的部分探讨成果 摘 要：在以往的现代汉语中日语外来词探讨中,大多将探讨的重点放在了日语对现代汉语产生的作用和现代汉语吸收日语新词的社会背景等方面。本文从词源和词义变化的视角对《汉语外来词词典》收录的＂接吻、金刚石、审判、天主、银行＂等五个日语外来词的词源进行了考证,旨在指出＂接吻＂等五个日语外来词源于汉语,其词义变化也发生在汉语语境当中,所以不应看做是现代汉语中的日语外来词而应归类为＂汉源回归词＂。Most of the studies about Japanese loanwords that exist in contemporary Chinese language focus on the effects of Japanese on Chinese and the social backgrounds of the assimilation of Japanese new words into Chinese. From the perspectives of etymology and semantics, this article conducts a textual research on five Japanese loanwords, for example ＂kiss＂, included in A Dictionary of Loanwords and Hybrid Words in Chinese. The word ＂kiss＂, originating from Chinese, should not be regarded as a Japanese loanword in contemporary Chinese language because the semantic change of the word occurs in Chinese context. The same is true with such words as ＂diamond＂, ＂judge＂, ＂God＂ and ＂bank＂, which are not borrowings from Japanese in contemporary Chinese language. 关 键 词：现代汉语 日语借词 词源 词义变化 新词 分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学] ，日语毕业论文，日语论文 |
