出 处:《日语学习与探讨》2017年第6期16-26,共11页 摘 要:本文主要就提示助词「だけ」与格助词的承接联系,通过"现代日语书面语均衡语料库"的调查统计,以「N+K+だけ」「N+だけ+K」结构为中心考察了提示助词「だけ」的句法特征以及使用实态。首先,总体来看,比起「N+K+だけ」结构,「N+だけ+K」结构的受认可度更高。其次,明确了提示助词「だけ」与各格助词(「が、を、に、と、から、で、へ、まで、より」)承接时的使用倾向等。最后,从"准体性"和"谓语修饰性"两个方面略论了提示助词「だけ」与格助词承接联系背后的理论依据。Using a statistical analysis based on the "Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese(BCCWJ)", this article studies the word order of the toritate particle "dake" and case particles, and investigates the syntactic features and actual use of the toritate particle "dake". First, generally speaking, compared with "Noun + Case Particle + dake" construction, the "Noun +dake + Case Particle" construction is more recognizable. Second, the preferences in the actual use concerning the order of the toritate particle "dake" and case particles, including "ga", "wo", "ni", "to", "de ", "e", "kara", "made" and "yori", are clarified.Finally, the theoretical grounds for the word order of the toritate particle "dake" and case particles are analyzed from the perspectives of "dake" as a nominalizer and predictive modification. 关 键 词: 分 类 号:H36[语言文字—日语] ,日语毕业论文,日语毕业论文 |