作 者：孙鹏[1] SUN Peng （School of Foreign Languages, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000, China） 机构地区：[1]河北北方大学外国语大学,河北张家口075000 出 处：《河北北方大学学报：社会科学版》2017年第4期30-37,共8页Journal of Hebei North University 摘 要：日语的「ラレテイル」是由被动形「ラレ」加上体「テイル」组成的,这种表现表达的语法意义是＂结果继续＂。在形式上,与日语「ラレテイル」对应的汉语表现为＂存在句＂＂自然被动句＂＂被字句＂,对应的韩语表现为＂被动形 ＂。通过实例调查可以得知日语的「ラレテイル」在汉韩语言中如何表现。探讨发现,日中韩3语形成了＂ラレテイル—自然被动句—被动形 ＂的相对稳定的对应联系。在这组稳定对应表现中,它们都存在着表示＂结果继续＂的要素。另一方面,＂ラレテイル—自然被动句＂的对应率与＂ラレテイル—被动形 ＂的对应率存在着明显的异同,而这种异同应该是缘于汉语、韩语与日语的语言类型相似度的异同。In Japanese,＂rareteiru＂is composed of passive form＂rare＂and aspect＂teiru＂.The grammatical meaning of this expression is＂continuing of result＂.The Chinese expression corresponding with Japanese＂rareteiru＂is＂existential sentence＂,＂natural passive sentence＂and＂bei-sentence＂.Besides,the Korean expression corresponding with＂rareteiru＂is＂the passive form eo/go idda＂.Through the case investigation the Chinese and Korean expression paralleling to＂rareteiru＂can be made clear.This research shows a relative stable correspondence relation of＂rareteiru-natural passive sentence-passive form eo/go idda＂between Japanese,Chinese and Korean.All the expressions in this stable corresponding group contain the element of＂continuing of result＂.On the other hand,there is an obvious difference between the correspondence rate of＂rareteiru-natural passive sentence＂and that of＂rareteiru-passive form eo/go idda＂.This kind of difference should originate from the similarity of linguistic type between Japanese and Chinese,and Japanese and Korean. 关 键 词：存在句 自然被动句 被字句 分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学] ，日语毕业论文，日语毕业论文 |
