作 者：翟四可[1] ZHAI Si - ke （ School of Foreign Languages of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 201740, China） 机构地区：[1]上海交通学院外国语大学,上海201740 出 处：《宜春大学学报》2017年第10期108-111,共4页Journal of Yichun University 摘 要：战后日语敬语变化的要因之一，就在于日本社会本身发生了重大改变。战后不久随即展开的民主化改革在建构民主主义的社会制度，确立国民主权和维护人权的国家治理准则同时，为日语敬语变化置备了最基本的社会基础，促使主要基于上下联系发展起来的日语敬语，转变成为体现人人平等和相互尊重，促进人际沟通和维护人际和谐的语言表现形式；尔后开始的产业化和城市化则通过改变社会结构和社会联系，为日语敬语的大众化和“郑重语”化提供了更为具体的社会条件；深入到社会生活的方方面面的全球化，不仅使日语本身受到外国语言的作用，更改变着日本民众的人际交往习惯以及促进了日本民众对敬语“误用”的宽容，从而推动日语敬语朝更具对等性和平易性的方向变化。Postwar Japanese honorific changes be due to the significant change of the society itself. Democratic Re- form of Japanese society constructed democratic social system and established national sovereignty and safeguard hu- man rights. At the same time it provides a social basis for fundamental changes in the Japanese honorific and makes the honorific reflect equality and mutual respect, promote communication and maintain linguistic manifestations of interpersonal harmony. Industrialization and urbanization changed social structures and social relations, provided more specific social conditions for popularization and seriously of honorific. Globalization changing habits of the population, promoting its honorifics ＂ misuse＂ of tolerance, and promoting Japanese interpersonal honorifics to-wards reciprocity and easygoing. 关 键 词：战后日本 敬语变化 日语语言 分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] ，日语毕业论文，日语论文 |
