摘要
《朗读者》是德国作家哈德-施林克小说代表作之一。自1995年问世之后，特别其英译版出版后，英语毕业论文，施林克跻身世界文学大师。《朗读者》开头是充满美好气息的拥抱，英语毕业论文，结尾是冰冷的死亡，是一本引人讨论和思考的小说。它包含其他经典文学名著的主题：爱情与离别、罪行与忏悔、道德的困境和法学的悖论。它是男主人公的成长史，更揭示了女主人公汉娜性格的悲剧和走向死亡的结局。本文试图通过对女主人公汉娜性格、行为与心理的略论，得出女主人公汉娜必然选择自杀的结论。此结论也是本文的主要创新之一。
本文包括五个部分。第一部分为绪论，介绍探讨对象，探讨内容，探讨目的，意义与创新点。第二部分是文献综述，简要介绍国内外对这部小说的探讨情况与探讨近况，并且阐述本文的探讨创新点。第三部分将简单介绍荣格“原型理论” 中的四个基本原型：阴影，人格面具，阿尼姆斯和阿尼玛。第四部分将应用前述理论略论小说女主人公汉娜行为，心理，性格，以及一步一步走向最后的“死亡”。最后为结论，在总结全文略论的要点的基础上，得出结论:汉娜走向死亡是必然的。
关键词：汉娜，死亡，原型，朗读
Abstract
The Reader is one of the masterpieces of Bernhard Schlink，a German writer. After his novel The Reader was published in 1995, and particularly its English version was published in 1997, Bernhard Schlink became an international literary celebrity. Beginning with a sweet hug but ending up with a cold death, The Reader provokes people to think and discuss. It also covers cut-and-dried themes often expressed in other literary masterworks: love and separation, sin and guilt, and the dilemma of morality and law. This novel reveals the tragedy of characters of heroine Hanna and her death as well as a growing history of hero Michael. This thesis first aims to analyze the characters behaviors and psychology of Hanna in the novel, and then conclude that the death of the heroine Hanna will be inevitable.
This thesis includes five chapters. In Chapter One it will introduce the aims, significance, and innovations. Chapter two is literature review, reviewing the studies of The Reader both home and abroad. Chapter three will give a brief introduction to four basic kinds of Carl Gustav Jung: persona, shadow, anim and animus. Chapter four will turn to analyze heroine Hanna’s behaviors, mind and characters and mostly important death of Hanna, based on Jung’s theory. The last part is the conclusion. On the basis of the previous chapters, it can be concluded that Hanna has no way but to suicide.
Key words: Hanna, death, archetype, reading
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