摘要
堂娜•哈拉维 (Donna Haraway) 是美国著名跨学科学者,她在女性主义学界、科学社会学和科学哲学界占有重要地位。哈拉维最著名的著作就是她1985年发表的“赛博格宣言：20世纪晚期的科学技术和社会主义的女性主义”。该文提出了独特的“赛博女性主义”理论，被女性主义者奉为经典。哈拉维是怎样将科学技术与女性主义结合，为第三次女性主义中提供新的视角呢？它又有怎样的局限性呢？本文旨在通过探讨哈拉维赛博女性主义思想，略论总结其思想的意义及局限性，英语毕业论文，为后续哈拉维思想的探讨及后现代女性主义思想探讨提供新视角。
本文以哈拉维提出的“赛博女性主义”为理论依据，以内容略论为探讨措施，旨在研讨堂娜•哈拉维赛博女性主义思想的背景、定义、内涵、意义和局限性。作者首先从技术文化发展和第三次女性主义思潮两方面，描绘出了哈拉维赛博女性主义思想产生的背景。在此基础上，作者对哈拉维赛博女性主义的内涵进行提炼，论述了哈拉维赛博女性主义概念中包含的模糊的边界、断裂的身份和妇女处境变化三方面的内涵及意义。最后，作者试图对哈拉维的赛博女性主义思想进行总体评价，提出了博格女性主义的意义和局限性。
通过探讨哈拉维赛博女性主义思想，本文得出其打破了传统的二元对立论，让思想更加多元，深刻。同时其挑战用性别、种族等来定位身份的观念，因为每个人都是赛博格，每个人都是平等多元的。赛博格思想也将传统女性主义者将女性与男性对立的观点打破，为女性主义提供新视角。但因其存在的前提是高科技互联网时代，其不适用于科技落后地区，而且其存在于根深蒂固的男权社会，无法真正地脱离二元对立的框架。本文关于探讨哈拉维赛博女性主义和后现代女性主义有一定的参考价值。
关键词：赛博格、赛博女性主义、堂娜•哈拉维
Abstract
Donna Haraway is a famous American interdisciplinary scholar. Her most famous work is A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century. The paper presents a unique theory of " cyberfeminism ". The questions come that how does Haraway combine science and technology with feminism? How does cyberfeminism afford a new perspective for feminism? And what are the limitations of the theory? Through analyzing Haraway’s cyberfeminism, this paper wants to put forward cyberfeminism’s significances and limitations to provide a new perspective for study of cyberfeminsm as well as postmodern feminism.
This paper depends on the theoretical basis of Haraway 's cyberfeminism, using the study method of content analysis, and working on Haraway’s post modern feminism theory. The thesis first puts forward the background and cyberfeminism’s definition . Then three main connotations of cyberfeminism. The final research goes to cyberfeminism’s significances and limitations.
By studying Haraway’s cyberfeminism, the author draws the conclusion that cyberfeminism breaks the traditional binary opposition arguments, and challenges the view of defining a person by his/her gender, race,etc. Since everyone is Cyborg, so everyone is equal and diverse. Cyberfeminism also breaks through traditional feminist ideology which opposes men and women, hence it provides a new perspective for feminism. However, the premise of cyberfeminism is high-tech age, and cyberfeminism cannot apply in the poor area, and it still exists in the deep-rooted patriarchal society, which can not really be out of the framework of dualism. This paper has a certain research value for postmodern feminism and Haraway’s cyberfeminism.
Key Words: Cyborg, Cyberfeminism, Donna Haraway ，英语毕业论文 |
