一提到介词,同学们往往就认为其宾语是名词、代词、动名词,其实介词的宾语不仅限于名词和代词,还可以是其他词类或句子等。例如: in here (接副词), in private, in short (接形容词)。而提到/英语论文连词时,大家同样就认为其宾语必须是句子,其实并非如此。下面把常见的连接多种词类的介词、连词短语总结如下。 一、far from far from作“远远不”,“完全不”,“决不”,“远非”讲时,后接名词、动名词或形容词作宾语。 1.接动名词。例如: Far from reading his letter, she didn’t open it. 2.接形容词。例如: Your plan is far from perfect. 3.接名词。例如: What he did is far from satisfaction. (satisfaction可转换成satisfactory) 二、instead of instead of后面可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语作宾语。 1.接名词或代词。例如: Your English teacher is away,I’m acting instead of him. I have come instead of my brother. He is ill. 2.接动名词。例如: We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator. 3.接介词短语。例如: We’ll go by bus instead of on foot. 4.接不定式。例如: He went there to earn money instead of to spend money. 5.接形容词。例如: Things are better instead of worse. 6.接副词。例如: You should be out instead of in. 三、more than more than后可接名词、动词、形容词、过去分词和从句等,具有多层含义。 1.后接名词,表示超出该名词之所指,意为“不只是”,“不止”,“不仅仅是”。例如: He is more than a teacher, but our friend. 2.后接形容词或动词,用来加强语气,意为“很”,“非常”,“极其”。例如: She will be more than happy to see you. 3.后接副词,加强语气,表示“十分”,“不止”,“不止……,简直”的意思。例如: He was dressed more than simply. 4.后接含有情态动词can的从句,其基本意义是“超过”,常用来表示否定意义,可译为“简直不”,“远非”,“简直不可能”等。 例如: It is more than I can tell. 5.后接数词,表示超出该数,意思是“多于”,“大于”。例如: More than one person has made this suggestion. 四、other than other than作“除了”,“除外”解时,常可同no, not, never, nothing,hardly等连用,后可接代词、名词、副词或不定式(other than前的谓语动词为do时,不定式不带to,否则要带to)。 1.接代词。例如: Other than this,I know nothing about it. 2.接名词。例如: He hasn’t anything left other than these books. 3.接副词。例如: I have no time to read your paper other than cursorily. 4.接介词短语。例如: You can’t get there other than by swimming. 5.接不定式。例如: There was nothing they could do other than spend the night in the temple.(不带to的不定式) There was no choice other than to walk on against the wind.(带to的不定式) 五、rather than rather than可起并列连词的影响,连接两个完全对等的语法结构,其后的成份表示否定的概念,意为“与其……,不如……”,“宁可……,而不……”,“不是……,而是……”,后面可接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词、不定式、动名词等。 1.接形容词。例如: The color seems green rather than blue. 2.接名词。例如: He is a writer rather than a teacher. 3.接谓语动词。例如: She wrote rather than telephoned. (注意:前后动词要保持时态的一致) 4.接不定式。例如: Helen decided to quit the job rather than to accept the term.(带to是因为其前面的对等结构有to,也可省略to) Rather than work,she would play.(不带to的不定式) Rather than后接不带to的不定式时,通常表示主观上不愿干什么;而后接限定的动词形式(过去式等),则表示客观情况的否定。比较: He left rather than live with her. 他离开,不愿同她住在一起。(主观愿望) He left rather than lived with her. 他离开了,而不是同她住在一起。(客观事实) 5.接名词分句。例如: It was what he meant rather than what he said. 6.接介词短语。例如: He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning. 7.接副词。例如: She usually gets up early rather than late. 8.接代词。例如: It ought to be you rather than him that sign the letter. 9.接动名词。例如: I always prefer getting up early,rather than going to school without breakfast. 10.接现在分词。例如: She is laughing rather than crying. ，英语论文范文，英语论文题目 |
