词块理论应用于高中英语口语教学的实证探讨[英语论文]

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Introduction  

0.1 The Background of the Research. 
Starting in the 1970s, there has been an increasing interest in lexical chunks.  Becker  (1975),  Lewis  (1993)  and  Howarth  (1998)  have  laid  the foundation  of  Lexical  chunk  theory  and  illustrated  the  advantages  of lexical chunks theoretically. They hold the view that lexical phrase is the minimal unit of language, and they are stored and retrieved from memory holistically  while  in  use.  Surely,  it  provides  a  new  perspective  for  us  to examine  language.  With  the  systematic  guidance,  researchers  such  as Wray  (2017),  Boers  (2017),  and  Conklin & Schmitt (2017) have tried to associate  the  Lexical  Chunk  Theory  with  classroom  teaching  to  find  out whether  it  works  well  with  the  development  of  some  certain  language skill. A great deal of research has shown that lexical chunks can facilitate the development of writing ability and statistics also indicates that there is a significant association between them. In addition to that, there are also findings  in  the  relation  between  the  vocabulary  and  the  development  of learners’  reading  ability.  However,  research  in  oral  English  teaching  is limited. Although, some have found that lexical chunks can facilitate the are  college  students.  The  application  of  Lexical  Chunk  Theory  to  senior high school English teaching is still rare. Obviously, it is still worth a try to  put  more  attention  to  the  application  of  Lexical  Chunk  Theory  into senior high English teaching. Due  to  the  evaluation  system  in  China  in  which  only  students’ written  ability  is  tested,  students’  oral  English  ability  is  overlooked  and therefore  is  poorly  developed  for  a  long  time.  Although  students  can obtain  high  grades  in  English  examination,  most  of  them  are  unable  to speak  it  freely  and  fluently.  Investigations  show  that  their  shyness,  the lack of vocabulary and the avoidance to making mistakes can make some accounts  for  the  embarrassing  situation.  Compared  with  other  factors, much  more  can  be  done  with  their  vocabulary  in  classroom  teaching. Given  that  oral  English  teaching  is  always  ignored  in  classroom,  the change  of  teachers’  attitude  towards  oral  English  teaching  and  their teaching  method  can  surely  bring  some  positive  impacts. 
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