网范文：“Evolutionary Economics celebrates Innovation and Creativity based Economy ” 演化经济学的问题,打开我们的视界，看到经济增长的自适应与进化。在全球这是公认的，我们进入这个阶段,信息和知识的迅速获取起着重要的影响。这篇社会范文讨论了一些定性属性和理论，探究长期历史经济增长,其次是一些突出创新、创造力的结合模因论,讨论了一些重要的概念，英语论文，英语论文题目，在市场和产品多元化发展,关于经济增长的促进影响。
更多的方面似乎揭示了经济和跨学科的高复杂性，可能引起的问题。一些新兴的跨学科工作显示，这些趋势在经济学中不是很复杂,虽然经济增长和改善的核心是创新,参与全球经济的发展。下面的范文进行详述。
Abstract
The draws issue on the evolutionary economics that open our mind on seeing economy as growing and living organism with any characters of robustness, self-organization, adaptation, and evolution. This has been recognized, as in global picture, we enter the phase in which information and knowledge acquisition rapidly plays a major role in economy. The discussions is presented by demonstrating some qualitative properties and theoretical explorations on long range historical economic growth and development and thus followed by some highlights on innovation, creativity and elaborations regarding to fitness landscapes incorporating memetics, as works related to social and cultural aspects of social system, while talking about economic system in general. The discussions depicts some important notions on market and product diversifications that have been the source of the economic growth in general.
Keywords: evolutionary economics, global economy, creativity, innovation, diversification, memetics
Introduction
Recent economic discussions are rainbow of thoughts related to aspects that conventionally and traditionally do not related directly to economics itself, for instance issue on happiness (Johns & Ormerod, 2017), creativity and technology (Towse, 2017), and a lot more issue that seemingly reveals the fact the high complexity of economy and interdisciplinary might be the solution to problems aroused. Some interdisciplinary works are shown though by the emerging of econophysics (Roehner, 2017), evolutionary thoughts on economics as compiled by Foster & Hözl (2017), and even finance (Dowling, 2017). These are trends in economics, seeing economy as a growing and living organism with any characters of robustness, self-organization, adaptation, and evolution.
While the heart of economic growth and improvement is innovation, creativity, information and knowledge acquisitions towards the economic processes, the development of information technology, being part of the development of global economy, has brought us a lot of ideas on the evolution, growth, and cycles in the economy. This is the task that would like to be delivered and demonstrated by the . It is more like broaden the economic discussions into the economy with all of its social aspects (be it cultural, political, legal, and all related aspects) in notions and our recent understanding on inductive inference of the emergence of creativity (be it in the microscopic or macroscopic level of society) along with the notions of evolutionary search and adaptability of social living.
The discussions of the begin with some symptomatic approach to the brief outline of the historical global economy. This interesting discussions on fascinating recent phenomena in our economy then follows the discussions about the role of innovation and creativity while we observe economic system. Both then be discussed by including some facts of growing creative industry and general economy. The ends by concluding some important aspects related to the fitness landscape of economic development, diversification, globalizations, and further conjectures that could celebrates what proposed by the is.
Evolutionary Landscape
A Brief History of Global Economy The recent growing and global economy has emerged to the importance of the role of information to be put into account – even further, some certain information has now intrinsically has economic value. While the symmetry of information has been an important issue in economics and discussed since long, the growing economy has now included the internet and rapid telecommunication devices into its process (be it production, distribution, and consumption of goods and products). The latest have grown the economy which some particular information have high economic values, be it supportive to the economic processes or even become, let alone, a product itself.
Reading the history of global economy has tempted us to accept qualitatively the exposition of the growing economy in to steps of evolution from the manufacturing-centered economy, high technology based economy, and the coming creative and innovative economy. This is shown in figure 1. The most stunning and interesting collaboration between science and technology with social living is the western industrial revolution in the eighteenth century. The revolution was introduced by the massive industrial establishments originated by the introduction of John Smeaton and James Watt’s innovation on Newcomen steam engine (McClellan III & Dorn, 2017: 279).
This innovation changed the economy as the value-addition processes become more massive, efficiency-pursuer, as well as, manufacturing centered endeavors. The high technology especially the high speed economic system as powered by the rapidly growing computer, electronics, and instruments (as well as transportation) technology has acknowledged to be a new pattern that can be recognized as the second industrial revolution (James, 2017). This is marked since the times of huge direct investment in European factories after the Marshall Plan in 1952. Those technology output, i.e.: computer, electronics, and instruments are massively incorporated to pursue the efficiency of the production and distribution processes. This is the era of the Hi-Tech economy. Nonetheless, as favored by a lot of futurists, Moore’s Law (Moore, 1965) has changed we employ electronics in our lives.
The exponentially increasing electronic components in integrated circuit – the most important part in modern electronic devices – is related to the general capabilities of digital electronics, e.g.: processing speed, memory capacity, even the resolution of digital cameras. In this epoch, the computer, electronics, and instruments are produced as consumer products. Here, the content of the information technology becomes very important roles, be it as products but also as the supportive wares for marketed consumer technological products. Innovation thus cannot be reduced into the processes of boost up efficiency but also into the achievement for best customer-friendly (read: user-friendly) for sophistication of information technology is a thing that matters. As noted by Schumpeter (1939), the innovation is the source of any recognized long term business cycles. Innovation is related to the incorporation of novelties of knowledge in economy.
As formalized by Aghion & Howitt (1992), innovation is demonstrated – as pointed out descriptively by Schumpeter – as the creative destruction, in which entrepreneurial innovation destroys the value of existing physical and human capital in order to emerging the new value of the new ones. While this knowledge-related aspect of economy is thence related to the knowledgebased economic products in the age of (high-tech) information-based (technological) economy, the growing (and emerged) economic and business cycles become more interesting. Discussions about the production process in the sense of learning, i.e.: learning by doing (Auerswald, et. al., 2017), shows how the concept of learning becomes important to see the long-term evolutionary economic process.
New (innovated) products are not necessarily to destroy the market of the older one but can also be seen as a kind of diversification of products. Diversification of products is standing side by side with the discourses of innovation in general economic processes. Diversification can be regarded as respect to products as well as market. Product diversification is a variable related to innovation and creativity appearing the artifacts for the consumers while market diversification is related to the way of marketing target of the particular products. The latest has been related to the advertising techniques and any other endeavors for catching the consumer’s appeal.
Another interesting aspect of the incoming creativity-based industry is that it relates on how the information-based products and technologies interacting with the user since it affects culture as 4 portrayed by a lot of postmodernist thinkers (e.g.: cf. Kellner, 1995). The industrial gap between the developed and under-developed countries in the high tech economy has let such kind of deterritorialization for the possibility of very-rapid communication and the information traffic from one place to another place (Tomlinson, 1999). Globalization is the face of the emerging world culture. Critical thinking has aroused suspecting global economic order which in turn yield the globalization as a sort of homogenization of the world culture (Hannerz, 1991). This is related to daily cultural artifacts, e.g.: music, fashion and lifestyles.()
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