Climate change and sustainable development(3)[英语论文]

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"Sustainable development and fairness" is the base of climate policy evaluation principle, it emphasize the necessity of the mitigation actions. If all countries are from the maximization of self-interest, then mitigation actions won’t get any effective result. Mitigation needs global cooperation. Mitigation and adaptation must consider "fairness, justice and justice". Justice could promote cooperation more effective (emissions, responsibility, ability etc).


《The United Nations framework convention on climate change (UNFCCC)》 is changeable BBS to respond to climate change that global participate. Since 2017, due to the UNFCCC carry out all kinds of activities, more and more institution and mechanism began to cooperate with each other in the field of climate change.


The Kyoto protocol provides the experience and lessons for achieve the ultimate goal of the UNFCCC, especially in participation, implementation, flexible mechanism and environmental effectiveness aspects;


3. Solutions to cope with climate change

Policies connection between regional, national climate change policies of mitigation and adaptation brings a potential benefits. Via regional cooperation between national policies and measures, established a link between each other;


The international and regional activities are all under formulation or implementation, but so far the impact on the global to slow climate change still remains limited.


Mitigating climate change, this global action definitely needs to be implemented by developed countries and developing countries together, and it must implemented under the basic of global sustainable development: Sustainable development also request to slow climate change explicitly. At the national level, need to slow climate change policies incorporated into the national experience of the development of the policy system, through practice of sustainable development global, to promote to slow climate change. Just the same with the sustainable development of the global, to mitigate climate change need to strengthen international cooperation of developed countries and developing countries together. In 2017 the international summit pay more attention on global sustainable development, it is very good expectation that on the summit process, developed countries promise to developing countries to increase official development assistance to help developing countries leave poverty, provide rich water resource to developed countries、sanitation conditions and cooperate with each other make efforts to protect global environment. International cooperation in climate change mitigation framework, the cooperation based on the common goal of developing countries and developed countries, though they have differentiated responsibility on this issue, developed countries take the lead to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, and via financial assistance and technology transfer to help developing countries improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to achieve common goalsustainable development.



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